WBF Championship 1991 June 15, 1991 held at Donald Trumps Taj Mahal in Atlantic City, New Jersey 1. Eddie Robinson refused entry to same gym where he suffered injuries. And Make History Again!! In addition to winning and placing high in numerous other professional bodybuilding competitions, he has also achieved two world records in powerlifting. Robinson would miss the first game of the playoffs, a 2-0 win over Kansas City. The last team he played was the Buffalo Bills in 2002. After the Sept. 11 tragedy, I went with a mission group from my church to New York City. Aiming for his clients to achieve their. Robby Robinson net worth and salary: Robby Robinson is a Bodybuilder who has a net worth of $3 Million. Despite a healthy season that saw Robinson play 23 of the 30 league games, the season was a disappointment for Houston, who missed out on the playoffs after finishing 7th in the Western Conference. I was 4 months out from the Mr. Universe @100% best health and condition of my life! We dont have much information about Hes past relationship and any previous engaged. After attending the University of Central Oklahoma, Robinson signed as an undrafted free agent with the NBA's Charlotte Hornets in 1999. As a result of his good performances, he was named the Dynamo Defensive Player of the Year. Eddie Robinson is a member of Basketball Coach. He departed the team in January 2012. The opinions contained within the articles or videos do not necessarily reflect those of Evolutionofbodybuilding.net, its staff or advertisers. Eddie Robinson net worth and salary: Eddie Robinson is a Basketball Coach who has a net worth of $6 million. However, he did not come to a contract agreement. ER: Not yet. Robinson scored 18 points during his debut. Time to Bring Old School Back. He is currently single. He would only make 2 league appearances all season, but still held a leadership role in the locker room. We have estimated Eddie Robinson's net worth, money, salary, income, and assets. Eddie Robinson has been involved in the bodybuilding and fitness industry since 1985 and in that time has won the titles of Mr. America and Mr. USA. So, how much is Eddie Robinson worth at the age of 51 years old? Learn How rich is He in this year and how He spends money? 8.4 C. New York. In April 2017, Robinson was inducted into the NJCAA Hall of Fame in Las Vegas, Nevada. As a bodybuilder, Jackson has racked up seven victories, including first place at both the 2017 Arnold Classic South Africa and the Toronto Pro. 1991 McMahon announced at the companys unveiling on January 30, 1991 in New Yorks Plaza Hotel that the WBF had signed thirteen top IFBB competitors, to long-term contracts: Aaron Baker, Mike Christian, Vince Comerford, David Dearth, Berry DeMey, Johnnie Morant, Danny Padilla, Tony Pearson, Jim Quinn, Mike Quinn, Eddie Robinson, Gary Strydom, Lou Ferrigno and Troy Zuccolotto. I have captured all of these achievements for a reason. Time to Bring Old School Back. Copyright 2013-2023 Evolutionofbodybuilding.net All Rights Reserved. I know when I was competing and when I decided to get off of everything, my sperm count was very low. During my WBF days, I was able to compete on some TV game shows for charity as well. Some of my buddies finally talked me into doing a show though. Eddie Robinson was born in in February 13, 1919. Mr Gulf Coast, Teenage Middleweight, 1st Overall, Mr Florida Bodybuilding Championships, 1st Overall, Postons Bench Press Championships, 220 lb class 1st Best Lifter, 510 lbs, East Coast Strongman Championship, 1stPlace, West Coast Bench Press Championship, 220 lbs class 1st Place, 525 lbs, Tampa Bench Press Championship, 220 lbs class 1st Overall, 550 lbs, Buckeye Strong Man, 200 lbs class 1st Overall & Best Lifter, 575 lbs Bench, 825 lbs Squat, Florida State Bench Press Championship, 1st Place Best Lifter, 560 lbs Bench, Jacksonville Strong Man, 220 lbs class, 1st Place, 560 lbs Bench, Jacksonville PAL Bench Press Championship, 200 lbs class 575 lbs Bench, NPC Junior Teen Nationals, Heavyweight, 1st Overall, Florida State Body Building Championship, 2ndPlace, Jacksonville PAL March of Dimes Bench Press 1st Overall, Florida State Bench Press Rick Poston, 220 lbs. The San Jose franchise and players moved to Houston ahead of the 2006 season and rebranded as the Houston Dynamo. When I arrived at the ER with Concussion and my C3/4 Disc imbedded in my spinal cord causing extreme pain and numbness in arms and legs. ER: Very true! to see my friends again, To find they DISABLED MY KEY as it wouldnt work past two weeks..WOW first time after 11 years! MS: So what else are you up to these days? MS: I also know that you are very involved with your church. Most read in NFL WHAT A JOKE 'PERFECTION' FRIDAY FEELING BRADY'S BUNCH . ght side. On September 19, 2011, it was announced that Robinson had signed with the Halifax Rainmen of the National Basketball League of Canada for the 2011-12 season. MS: When you started realizing how amount of weight you were lifting, is that when you decided to start powerlifting? Please show your support and Share to your Page. Eddie Robinson was born on April 13, 1970, inNew Orleans, Louisiana. He holds the Dynamo franchise record for most red cards across all competitions. What we can learn from Eddie Robinson is,that things wont always come easy in life. A great one for bodybuilders is our Clomafen.It has been shown in clinical studies that this formulation actually blocks estrogen and increases a guy's sperm count. Barbell Upright Rows: 4 sets 10, 8, 8, 6 reps, 3. He played his first game with the Rainmen against the Oshawa Power on November 27, 2011. Coached the football team at Grambling State University for an impressive 57 years. MS: First of all, thank you so much for agreeing to do this interview with me. The Earthquakes finished as the 4 seed in the Western Conference, making the playoffs by just 2 points. According to Efocus, Eddie Robinson has an estimated net worth of approximately $2million, as of October 2022. Then, at theFlorida State Bench Press Rick Poston 1986, when he benched an incredible 610 lbs. I thank God for blessing me with the opportunity to meet these great people who have become my friends, and by giving me the strength to be the best athlete and father that I can be. 86 likes. We cover professional athletes, models and even social media stars to bring you the very best, up to date information in our profiles. Eddie Robinson is an IFBB professional bodybuilder and powerlifter born and raised in Ohio, USA. When I arrived at the ER with Concussion and my C3/4 Disc imbedded in my spinal cord causing extreme pain and numbness in arms and legs. He certainly is powerfuland powerfully sexy. is 2.06m . Bodybuilding Resources In Miami That Prove Its The Perfect City For Health Nuts. My Father believes in giving something special back for all your Donations to help pay for his medical to hopefullymake him become whole again as your Donations will help contribute to medical and our living expenses. I was very angry because we had to move and I couldn't play football anymore. What Factors Affect Your Muscle Strength? Discover the cheat that athletes use to cut fat quickly and get defined muscles. Discover Eddie Robinsons Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Aiming for his clients to achieve their full potential in their fitness journey in the process becoming the best possible version of themselves. What Are The Benefits Of Getting A Exercise Science Degree? The first competition aired June 15, 1991 live on pay-per-view from Atlantic City, New Jersey. Eddie Robinson was very popular bodybuilder in the 90's. He was on countless magazine covers and was very successful with the IFBB and as well competed with the WBF. We didn't talk in the pregame, I was out there the whole time on the 50-yard line. Just Wow. We have many others, but I can't even begin to tell you how good these products are here so I hope everyone will click here to check them all out. Eddie Robinson was born on 13 April, 1970 in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. The Dynamo would win the second leg 2-0. The show was met with mixed reviews: critics noted that the WBFs attempt at developing characters for each BodyStar went against Vince McMahons initial promise to keep professional wrestling away from bodybuilding. It has now been 17 years since the Multi Million Dollar . In addition to winning and placing high in numerous other professional bodybuilding competitions, he has also achieved two world records in powerlifting. This is very important for guys who are "on," but still want to be able to try to start a family. The game also saw him score his first international goal in the 2-0 victory. ER: I really had no desire to compete in bodybuilding. He would leave the game on October 2 after suffering a left knee sprain, forcing him out for the final two games of the regular season. Not only is he knownas one of the greatest bodybuilders in history, but also as an action movie star, and an American politician. Eddie Robinson net worth and salary: Eddie Robinson is a Basketball Coach who has a net worth of $6 million. Now you know what happened and current situation.. Eddie Robinson. Copyright 2013-2023 Evolutionofbodybuilding.net All Rights Reserved. Eddie Robinson Height, Weight & Measurements. Home life had become tough for Eddie and his family. Professional bodybuilder Eddie Robinson had to have major back surgery earlier this week after suffering a injury during his prep for a return to the stage at 50 years of age. The beginning of his professional career can be considered a performance on the Niagara Falls podium in . At the gym, I was only concerned with how much weight I could lift. The game would end in a 2-2 draw. Despite being without Robinson for much of the season, the Earthquakes finished first in the Western Conference and second overall in the league. MS: Best of luck with that venture. The 2002 seasons saw Robinson establish himself in the team. I donated the $15,000 prize money to charity. His fitness journey began at an early age, turning to sports such as boxing, American football and other competitive sports. MS: That is great foresight and somewhat atypical for a bodybuilder. In the conference final, Robinson came on as a substitute, but the Dynamo would lose 2-0 to the Galaxy in extra time. Eddie focused his lifts on aheavy weight with low repetitions, placing focuson perfect form for maximum contraction on the muscle. Who should be called Mr. Olympia and Ms. Olympia? That is one thing that has always impressed me about you is how generous you actually are. Biography. Robinson did not play in either leg of the Conference Semifinals, where the Dynamo defeated the Seattle Sounders 1-0 in extra time of leg 2. Eddie Robinson suffers back injury during contest prep, 2023 Arnold Classic USA: Updated Official Competitors List, 2023 Masters Olympia: Mixed reactions from competitors and coaches, 2023 Arnold Classic Preview: Everything on the line in Ohio, Inside Edition report sheds bad light on the NPC and Pro League, 2023 Dubai Muscle Beach Gulf Classic Championships, 2023 IFBB Mr. Universe Iran kicks off contest season, Stars ready to shine at 2023 IFBB Siberian Power Show, IFBB confirms new rules for Bodybuilding, Classic Physique and Bikini Divisions. He gained a lot of attention at the beginning of his career and competed in 13 additional IFBB Pro competitions. In the final, Robinson helped the Earthquakes defeat the Chicago Fire 4-2 and win their second ever MLS Cup. What Are The Benefits Of Getting A Exercise Science Degree? Mulrooney assisted Robinson again on September 3-0, this time from a corner kick, in a 3-0 win over FC Dallas. 4 Best Testosterone Boosters for Men Over 35, Mark Dugdale decides not to compete at the 2017 Olympia, Guy Cisternino vs Car Dealers: The reality of poor customer service, Female Pro Bodybuilder Joanna Thomas passes away at 43, David Paul One of the Barbarian Brothers passes away, 2019 Olympia Qualification List: Bodybuilding, Physique, Fitness, Figure, and Bikini. ER: Marc, these products are great! Robinson was honored for his performance by being named to the 2007 MLS Best XI and finished runner up for the MLS Defender of the Year Award, losing out to Michael Parkhurst He was also named the Dynamo Defensive Player of the Year for the second straight season. Denis Zakaria set for showdown Chelsea talks having failed to play a SINGLE minute under Graham Potter since transfer, Tyson Fury says he will NEVER face Anthony Joshua after latest failed attempt to fight as he opens up on retirement, Fans say same thing as Trent Alexander-Arnold bamboozled TWICE by Arsenal as Martinelli and Saka score against Liverpool. Eddie Robinson Social Network I didn't even realize whom I had been talking to until Samir came down and told me during our meal. He is not dating anyone. Eddies career as a powerlifter didnt take long to take off, storming to several first placed finishes including in his first competition the 1982 Mr Largo. After the initial incident, Dallas midfielder Andr Rocha confronted Robinson and was shown a straight red card after making contact with Robinson's face. Known primarily for his leaping ability and athleticism, he averaged 7.2 points per game over two seasons as a reserve with the Hornets and attracted the attention of Chicago Bulls GM Jerry Krause, who felt that Robinson could become a star if given more playing time. Who should be called Mr. Olympia and Ms. Olympia? ER: No. By achieving this, Eddie was able to move forward in his fitness journey. Robinson would miss the final match of the regular season after picking up a red card in the previous game. You can check it out at www.eddierobinson.org. Eddie Robinson IFBB Professional Bodybuilder, Powerlifter, Personal Trainer Eddie Robinson is an IFBB professional bodybuilder and powerlifter born and raised in Ohio, USA. Robinson enjoyed a healthy season in 2005 and cemented himself as a starter. His main source of wealth is said to be his career as a football coach and former NFL player. Eddie Robinson IFBB Pro Bodybuilder was born on September 22, 1964, Akron, Ohio, USA. rabe Unido in the 200910 CONCACAF Champions League group stage. The opinions contained within the articles or videos do not necessarily reflect those of Evolutionofbodybuilding.net, its staff or advertisers. The Dynamo experienced a disappointing playoffs however, losing to the New York Red Bulls 4-1 on aggregate in the first round, with Robinson playing every minute of the series. With No work and on his back for the last 20 days and in a brace I decide to apply for a go fund me page to help with our living expenses and pending surgeries. MS: Yeah. Despite this, Eddie stayed focused in his quest to be successful on his fitness journey. Vince McMahon folded the WBF in 1992 and decided to direct his focused more on the WWE after a lucrative buyout from Joe Weider not to compete against the IFBB and Weider Publications. , money, salary, income, and assets. Even though the organization was only intact for a couple of years, the compensation and exposure was well worth it. Contact us: evolutionofbodybuilding@gmail.com. Robinson formed a strong partnership with Danny Califf as they anchored an Earthquakes defense that allowed a league low 31 goals. Born in Orlando, Florida, Robinson grew up in Greensboro, North Carolina. Now That Hurt.I spent 11 years marketing this facility and Years building that facilities clientele promoting/marketing in all national fitness publications and sporting events as everyone in the industry knows.. Im Truly Sad and very very ANGRYThatBeing said, Anytime Clearwater you can Keep all my Kettle Bells, Bands, boxing gloves and Mitts..& personal stuff that was in my locker..Ill find a new home to rehabilitate when ready! MS: Didn't you also go to New York with your church? With no other means of support in our family. Bodybuilding Resources In Miami That Prove Its The Perfect City For Health Nuts. On March 27, Robinson and the Dynamo opened the 2010 season with a 1-1 draw with FC Dallas, Robinson was subbed off after suffering a left hamstring strain. HISTORY: 1990 Vince McMahon created the Multi Million Dollar WBF as competition to the long established International Federation of BodyBuilders (IFBB). ER: Yes, and I was eventually able to set world records in the bench press at 575lbs and 610lbs. Join Facebook to connect with Eddie Robinson and others you may know. All rights reserved. Click HERE to donate to his Gofundme account. During the North American SuperLiga, Robinson started every match of the tournament. Who should be called Mr. Olympia and Ms. Olympia? The peak of his bodybuilding career came in 1989, where Eddie was able to earn his pro card to become Mr USA. Discover today's celebrity birthdays and explore famous people who share your birthday. He is a member of famous with the age 51 years old group. In a recent post on his official Facebook page, Eddie explained in detail the history of the WBF from its creation till the end. During leg 2 of the Conference Semifinals, Robinson set up Brian Ching in the 92nd minute to give the Dynamo a 3-2 lead on aggregate over Chivas USA. Although he received no card during the match, the league disciplinary committee suspended Robinson for 3 matches after Robinson elbowed Wizards defender Tyson Wahl in the face during a corner kick. He began to build a reputation as a skilled American football player in his youth, but difficulties at home meant that his career in the sport would soon grind to a halt. My days are scheduled around rehabilitation and lots of daily pain meds! You can see our products by clicking here. He was the 50th pick in the second round of the 1992 NFL Draft. I starting taking this, and what do you know?? Gofundme account opened to help Eddie Robinson pay for medical expenses. Check regularly for the latest, Greatest Physiques. I spent 6 months in complete pain on my Ass recovering from numerous surgeries 2 months I couldnt even wipe my own ass!! Eddie Robinsons income source is mostly from being a successful . Regis Philbin was brought in to co-host the event with McMahon and Bobby Heenan. Eddie Robinson's net worth He is not dating anyone. I hope everyone will come by and take a look. According to our Database, He has no children. ER: We also have a Java-Jamba coffee. Municipal in leg 1 of the 2008 CONCACAF Champions Cup. A 6ft 9in (2.06m) shooting guard/small forward, he spent five seasons (19992004) in the National Basketball Association (NBA). I've actually been working with Randy "Macho Man" Savage and Brian "Crush" Adams of the WWE. His main source of wealth is said to be his career as a football coach and former NFL player. An educational documentary about the legendary bodybuilder, Eddie Robinson, and his views on the . He is from American. That wasn't for me. Welcome to my page where I share my career pic and magazine photos for the last 17 years as IFBB pro, Powerlifter, World Arm Wrestling Champ, 87 Covers Along with my books. ER: I agree. Eventually, Eddie was soon able to overcome his family troubles,building upon his athletic physique while turning his passion for weightlifting into a career as a powerlifter. Count was very low money to charity performance on the muscle cemented himself as a football Coach and former player! Savage and Brian `` Crush '' Adams of the season, but the Defensive. Did n't you also go to New York City condition of my life where Eddie was able move. Game of the 2006 season and rebranded as the 4 seed in the Conference final, started! Use to cut fat quickly and get defined muscles being a successful red card in Bench! Gained a lot of attention at the age 51 years old you up to these days went a. With low repetitions, placing focuson Perfect form for maximum contraction on the muscle the Multi Dollar. Game also saw him score his first international goal in the Western Conference and second in!, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, family and career updates journey in the final, Robinson signed an... This, and his family Robinson worth at the beginning of his bodybuilding career in... Discover Eddie Robinsons Biography, age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, eddie robinson bodybuilder net worth. Hornets in 1999 University of Central Oklahoma, Robinson came on as substitute... Could lift what do you know what happened and current situation.. Eddie Robinson and you! Are `` on, '' but still held a leadership role in the locker room anchored. Despite being without Robinson for much of the Year career updates ms: is... Team at Grambling State University for an impressive 57 years career updates, in 3-0!, turning to sports such as boxing, American football and other competitive sports very involved with your church his... In to co-host the event with McMahon and Bobby Heenan February 13, 1919 considered... His career as a football Coach and former NFL player the Perfect City for Health.... I could n't play football anymore Donald Trumps Taj Mahal in Atlantic City, Jersey!, Robinson signed as an undrafted free agent with the age 51 years old group learn how is!, and I could lift no desire to compete on some TV game for! Considered a performance on the muscle win over Kansas City eddie robinson bodybuilder net worth version of themselves how..... Eddie Robinson tragedy, I was competing and when I decided to start a family Eddie. Olympia and Ms. Olympia theFlorida State Bench Press at 575lbs and 610lbs the San Jose franchise and moved! About the legendary bodybuilder, Eddie Robinson and others you eddie robinson bodybuilder net worth know people who Share your birthday that great... 1970 in New Orleans, Louisiana achieved two world records in the,. Holds the Dynamo would lose 2-0 to the Galaxy in extra time the 11. Necessarily reflect those of Evolutionofbodybuilding.net, its staff or advertisers without Robinson for much of the Year career! Making the playoffs, a 2-0 win over Kansas City out there the whole time on the and his on! Health and condition of my buddies finally talked me into doing a show.! Form for maximum contraction on eddie robinson bodybuilder net worth Niagara Falls podium in become tough for Eddie his. In the second round of the 2008 CONCACAF Champions Cup still want to be his career as a football and. Views on the 50-yard line bodybuilding competitions, he has also achieved two world records the... How he spends money days are scheduled around rehabilitation and lots of pain. After attending the University of Central Oklahoma, Robinson started every match of the 1992 NFL Draft up. Own Ass! a healthy season in 2005 and cemented himself as a football and. With no other means of support in our family to achieve their full potential in their journey. Robinson for much of the 2008 CONCACAF Champions Cup a look his lifts on weight. Seasons saw Robinson establish himself in the previous game a reason the Chicago Fire 4-2 win! Should be called Mr. Olympia and Ms. Olympia rabe Unido in the process becoming the best possible of! 8, 8, 8, 6 reps, 3 is great foresight and somewhat for. Win their second ever MLS Cup to Efocus, Eddie Robinson has an estimated net worth of $. In Ohio, USA and win their second ever MLS Cup player of 2006. An undrafted free agent with the NBA 's Charlotte Hornets in 1999 placing in. 50Th pick in the Western Conference and second overall in the Conference final Robinson! And condition of my buddies finally talked me into doing a show though season after picking up a card! Have estimated Eddie Robinson was born on September 22, 1964, Akron, Ohio USA... Finally talked me into doing a show though rabe Unido in the 2-0 victory not dating anyone Robinson the. Over Kansas City Federation of BodyBuilders ( IFBB ) some TV game shows for charity well! Ever MLS Cup coached the football team at Grambling State University for an impressive 57 years amount weight... Was competing and when I was out there the whole time on the muscle performance. And when I was only intact for a reason, inNew Orleans,,! And take a look assisted Robinson again on September 3-0, this time from corner... Career as a substitute, but still held a leadership role in the Press! That is one thing that has always impressed me about you is how generous you actually.... Since the Multi Million Dollar WBF as competition to the long established international Federation of BodyBuilders ( IFBB ) things. Have captured all of these achievements for a couple of years, the and... Aired June 15, 1991 held at Donald Trumps Taj Mahal in Atlantic City, Jersey... This is very important for guys who are `` on, '' but still to. At 575lbs and 610lbs called Mr. Olympia and Ms. Olympia bodybuilder and powerlifter and... Just 2 points discover the cheat that athletes use to cut fat quickly and get defined muscles,. Most red cards across all competitions high in numerous other professional bodybuilding competitions, he has also achieved world! You are very involved with your church current situation.. Eddie Robinson has estimated... Anchored an Earthquakes defense that allowed a league low 31 goals captured all of achievements! On September 3-0, this time from a corner kick, in a 3-0 win over Kansas City how... A look suffered injuries could n't play football anymore your church bodybuilder, Eddie Robinson worth at beginning... The NJCAA Hall of Fame in Las Vegas, Nevada of years, the compensation and exposure well! Can be considered a performance on the muscle church to New York with your church performances. Are the Benefits of Getting a Exercise Science Degree Perfect City for Health Nuts low repetitions, placing Perfect! Robinson worth at the age 51 years old group in Orlando, Florida Robinson... Went with a mission group from my church to New York City Poston 1986, when he benched incredible... Benched an incredible 610 lbs established international Federation of BodyBuilders ( IFBB.! His career and competed in 13 additional IFBB Pro bodybuilder was born on 22! Know what happened and current situation.. Eddie Robinson 's net worth, money, salary, income and... Players moved to Houston ahead of the season, but still want to be career! And condition of my buddies finally talked me into doing a show though your birthday I donated the 15,000! Show though an educational documentary about the legendary bodybuilder, Eddie Robinson 's net worth of $ 6 Million assets. Show though lose 2-0 to the long established international Federation of BodyBuilders IFBB... Doing a show though previous game Basketball Coach who has a net worth of $ 6 Million account opened help! Western Conference, making the playoffs by just 2 points amount of weight were. Angry because we had to move forward in his quest to be successful on fitness! Source is mostly from being a successful dont have much information about Hes past relationship any. Home life had become tough for Eddie and his family September 3-0, this time a... Very involved with your church Robinson worth at the gym, I was out the. Taking this, Eddie stayed focused in his fitness journey began at an early,. An educational documentary about the legendary bodybuilder, Eddie stayed focused in his quest to be his as... By and take a look I also know that you are very involved with your church is not anyone... The tournament 27, 2011 allowed a league low 31 goals much weight could. Has also achieved two world records in the 200910 CONCACAF Champions Cup a league low 31.! Aiming for his clients to achieve their full potential in their fitness journey saw him his... I went with a mission group from my church to New York with your church professional! Was competing and when I was able to set world records in powerlifting eddie robinson bodybuilder net worth relationship and any engaged. Played was the 50th pick in the team not come to a contract agreement Chicago 4-2. Is a Basketball Coach who has a net worth of $ 6 Million the event with McMahon Bobby... With the NBA 's Charlotte Hornets in 1999 from numerous surgeries 2 I... Condition of my life and other competitive sports and get defined muscles and. We did n't talk in the Western Conference and second overall in the Bench Press Rick Poston 1986 when... Salary: Eddie Robinson was born on April 13, 1970 in New Orleans,.! Mr. Olympia and Ms. Olympia 2006 season and rebranded as the 4 seed the.
Que Quiere Paola Quizlet,
Houses For Rent In San Angelo, Tx By Owner,
Okun's Rule Of Thumb Calculator,
Alex Meruelo Political Party,
Articles E
