The priorities outlined for the forum for next year one include: a) raising the potential and authority of SCO, b) making efforts for peace and stability in the region, c) reducing poverty by ensuring food security and availability of basic necessities of life. The inclusion of Islamabad provides the SCO with a link and route to South Asia and to the Indian Ocean. Terrorism related incidents have been reduced tremendously. Pakistans role in Afghanistan, was acknowledged by the world. On its part, India is extremely critical of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as well as Chinas Belt and Road Initiative. In 2005, Pakistan, India, Iran and Mongolia joined as observers. Pakistan is very optimistic regarding its future with the SCO. There are many commonalties in SCO Charter and the foreign policy of Pakistan. The SCO membership will provide Islamabad with an opportunity to initiate and revive a number of projects using the SCO platform. Jahangir's World Times First Comprehensive Magazine for students/teachers of competitive exams and general readers as well. Government of Pakistan gives it very high importance and committed to actively participate. All of these countries have a very friendly relationship with Pakistan already. In order to establish international peace, Pakistan has played a great role by defeating terrorism. document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "aeab5cb493091d935d3898ec17f1bc71" );document.getElementById("e2f329a015").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Askedon is useful for CSS, PMS preparation. We have already amassed vast experience of cultural contacts and exchanges, and academic dialogue. If the population of the top carnivores declines, what will happen to the landscape ecosystems? Yet before such a contribution is possible, Islamabad needs to reach out to the other SCO member states, with which it shares historical and cultural ties, to improve relations and then develop a regional understanding on issues vital for all SCO members including on Afghanistan, Islamic radicalization and drugs. Sco is a grouping of six permament members and four those members who are enjoying observer status in this highly important regional forum.The forum includes rapidly growing China, nuclear giant and ex-superpower Russia, and energy resource rich Central Asian States as permament members and Pakistan ,India,Iran and Mongolia as those having Explain. IMPLICATIONS: Islamabad faces a number of challenges at the regional and international levels and its SCO membership can be of help in addressing these challenges. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat at the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated closer relations in recent years Its economic agenda is also very ambitious as economic cooperation becomes increasingly important and relevant here. However, this does not diminish Pakistans resolve to continue to fight the menace with its full force. Food and health security is yet another area which Pakistan proposed for enhancing cooperation among SCO members. The project is providing a tremendous opportunity for Pakistan to strengthen its ties with the regional countries. This clearly indicates the beginning of a new era of integration for both Pakistan and Russia. Evaluate The Factional Politics Of The Early Years (1947-58) And Their Impact On The Democratic Process Of Pakistan. - Askedon. Through this forum, Pakistan can seek economic assistance from major powers and regional states to prosper through trade and investment. Pakistani visualization for SCO also outlined the galvanization of Shanghai Spirit to strengthen the mandate of forum while reducing the risks of conflict, fostering confidence, and promoting stability. SCO is unique in the sense that it is based on a new model of state-to-state relationship that derives its strength from cooperative configuration rather than binding them into a formal alliance like NATO. Pakistan and India will be participating in the summit as full-fledged members this year with lots of aspirations. A case in point is the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) which held its 10th summit early this month in Tashkent. Is Islamabad ready to do this? Gwadar port stands to become an important and effective trade outlet for the Central Asian States. Askedon helps aspirants in their preparation for CSS, PMS, PCS and one paper MCQs based tests. Contrary to Western countries and Western blocs, SCO provides Pakistan a best chance to not only share her experience with the member states but also learn from them and get favour from them in war against this menace. A cursory glance at the achievements of the SCO during 10 years of its existence clearly establishes the importance of association with this body for Pakistan's economic and political future. Another aspect of the SCO activities that is also becoming increasingly important is cultural development. Is The SC Verdict Conclusive Or Confusing? It is expected that SCO will be expand further and may include more countries. Mir Sherbaz Khetran, SCO Membership and Pakistan, Strategic Studies, Vol. We also look forward to joining the planned SCO information superhighway. Analysis Svante E. Cornell, Kazakhstans Crisis Calls for a Central Asia Policy Reboot, The National Interest, January 34, 2022. How far these parties are necessary for the political system? Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a-viz great powers and their strategic interests. For more details about us please visit About US page. The organisation's wide scope of activities is not limited to politics. . In a short period of time the SCO has grown into an impressive regional grouping for peace, cooperation and development and a platform to transform ties into a partnership for peace and common prosperity. SCO as an organization was very much looking forward to Pakistan and joining as full members. When our Constitution gives so much power to party leaders, what power can lawmakers have? The Presence of the giants like Russia and China in the SCO along with Central Asian states, rich in natural resources promise infinitesimal opportunities for peace and economic prosperity of the region. Source:https://dailytimes.com.pk/246752/pakistans-aspirations-from-the-upcoming-sco-summit/. The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst isa biweekly publication of the CentralAsia-Caucasus Institute & Silk RoadStudies Program, a Joint TransatlanticResearch and Policy Center affiliatedwith the American Foreign Policy Council, Washington DC., and theInstitute for Security and DevelopmentPolicy, Stockholm. China, along with its SCO partners, is developing and implementing the Silk World order. Oped Svante E. Cornell & Albert Barro, With referendum, Kazakh President pushes for reforms, Euractiv,June 3, 2022. At the 2015 summit at Ufa, Russia, the SCO reached and announced its decision to include Pakistan and India as members. CPEC (China Pakistan Economic Corridor) if integrated properly with SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) it will not bear fruitful results only for Pakistan but for the whole region as well. There are also 6 dialogue partners too, which includes: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Turkey. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online platform for all CSS aspirants. For Pakistan, the SCO is the most vital cooperative forum. Pakistan's strategic priority is development. Pakistan can also share its developmental experience under CPEC to assist the further construction of OBOR in the SCO region. Keywords: Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), Pakistan Introduction Pakistan's Goals and Aspirations vis--vis SCO Trilateral strands of the SCO namely: Security coordination; Economic integration; . Pakistan can also highlight the issue of the use of Afghan land by the Indian intelligence agency against Pakistan. They hold summit meeting every year in one of member countries. Since security is one the basic objectives of the SCO, Pakistan can easily use this platform to ensure her security and raise her concern about certain security challenges. The forum will also prove an opportunity to Pakistan for having meetings with all the heads of the states of the member countries. He is a former Benjamin Meaker professor, University of Bristol, UK; and visiting scholar of the India-South Asia Project, Foreign Policy program of the Brookings Institution, Washington DC, USA. The platform of SCO provides an opportunity of periodic meeting to the head of states of both the countries. THE woeful plight of refugees forced to flee from violence, persecution and hunger at home has been one of the , 10 . Pakistan has taken all possible measures to normalize relations with India. By virtue of its geopolitical location, Pakistan is in the vicinity of worlds major economies and emerging regional markets. The number of Pakistani students present in only one member state is far greater than the number of students present of the member states in Pakistan combined. No one on the table can deny that, except for India, Pakistans efforts towards regional peace and stability. Another objective of SCO is economic development of the member states. instructor, Start This will also be the forum where Pakistan needs to promote its role in the regional peace and stability as the important player, especially the partnership in the regional connectivity projects. Critically evaluate the foundations of Allama Iqbals concept of Muslim separatism in the context of the Indo-Pak Subcontinent. There is also a strong need to come out of the traditional models of diplomacy and explore various avenues of togetherness. By 2007 the SCO had initiated over twenty large-scale projects related to transportation, energy and telecommunications and held regular meetings of security, military, defence, foreign affairs, economic, cultural, banking and other officials from its member states. Compunode.com Pvt. Shanghai Cooperation Organisations 18th Summit of Heads of States is just around the corner in Qingdao, the host city in Chinas Shandong Province, where China will hand over the chairmanship of one of the largest regional grouping to another member country. Conversely, Indias PM Narendra Modi used this forum to continue his policy of isolating Pakistan in his first speech as an SCO member. The US-Taliban Deal and its Impact on Iran-Pakistan Relations, ISIS Reaps Gains From the Pakistan-India Rivalry in Afghanistan, Deepening Central Asian Nonproliferation Partnerships , Putin's War In Ukraine Is Brutal (It Looks LIke The Crimean War), Rethinking Greater Central Asia: American and Western Stakes in the Region and How to Advance Them, With referendum, Kazakh President pushes for reforms, Between Bandits and Bureaucrats: 30 Years of Parliamentary Development in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstans Crisis Calls for a Central Asia Policy Reboot, Strong and Unique: Three Decades of U.S.-Kazakhstan Partnership, Political and Economic Reforms in Kazakhstan Under President Tokayev, The Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program Joint Center. Ibn e Khaldun while acknowledging the external factors, emphasizes more on the internal systemic factors as decisive for the decline of states. Under SCO platform, all member states will be availing CPECs facilities and this relationship will grow further in all dimensions. Pakistan, due to its geo-strategic location, can facilitate its connectivity projects to link Central-Asia, China and Russia to each other and through the Arabian Sea to the Oil-rich Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Aden and the Horn of Africa. Why criticism On 18th Amendment Started Recently? An important question is whether Indo-Pak rivalry will find another venue in the SCO. Pakistan has rightly recalibrated its foreign policy with increasing focus on relations with the countries of the regions as well as commitment to the cause of regional connectivity. As one of its permanent members, Pakistan has assumed a crucial position for this forum. It is well-documented that China was reluctant to grant India SCO membership. The economic linkages evolved through the SCO forum will also strengthen prospects of regional security. In that context Pakistans quest for becoming full member of the SCO was a right move and its addition to the organization is a positive outcome of those efforts in terms of mutual benefits. Before this historic event, several other related meetings of the grouping were held during the year on various aspects. This puts Pakistan in perfect position to become their corridor for trade with the rest of the world. He hoped that the approved criteria would enable the SCO to accept Pakistan's request for membership at an early date. One of its purposes is to work together to promote and create a new political and economic world order. For an efficient trade, there is a need for regional connectivity through development of infrastructure and cultural affinity. Since SCO aims at: strengthening mutual trust, friendship and good neighbourliness between the member States, so are foreign policy objectives of Pakistan. The resolve of SCO to fight the menace of terrorism, promoting regional peace and security and working for shared economic prosperity are very much in harmony with what Pakistan is looking for and needs desperately. We have a shared destiny together we can make the dream of Asian Century come true.. SCO states must help Pakistan in the rehabilitation of flood affected areas. CSSPrepForum is Pakistan's most trusted website among CSS, PMS students because of its high-quality exams preparation material. A number of Western, and especially U.S. scholars, view the SCO as a challenge to U.S. interests. Pakistan has faced the brunt of the terrorism like no other country where, including loss of precious lives, we have also suffered the huge economic and political unrest. Indeed, 22ndSummit of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) took place at the most crucial time of contemporary world. SCO membership provides Islamabad with an avenue to explore opportunities for importing oil and gas from the Central Asian states, primarily Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Putin offered detailed expose of SCO's philosophy and raison d'etre. The SCO membership provides an opportunity to Islamabad to enhance its economic, political, strategic and cultural ties not only with Beijing and Moscow but with the Central Asian states as well. From the forum of SCO Pakistan emphasized for cooperation that rejects confrontation and advances the imperatives of peaceful co-existence at the regional and international level. Why Did Pakistan Prefer Emotions, Feelings, And Ideology In Its Foreign Policy? In order to dislodge the CPEC, India is promoting separatism, extremism and terrorism in different parts of Pakistan which is against the basic spirit of SCO. In earlier summits of SCO Pakistan suggested regional trade in local currencies, which boost the regionalism and economic prosperity. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Today, SCO has almost half of the global population, 25 % of worlds GDP and about 80% of Eurasian landmass. THE 2022 annual summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) was held from September 15-16 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan under the chairmanship of Uzbek President, Shavkat Mirziyoyev. The founder states of SCO direly need access to warm water to carry on their trade activities and to connect them with the rest of the world. Under the SCO banner Islamabad can provide SCO member states with preferential access to Gwadar. What we see here is an enormous opportunity for business and banking activity and initiative. SCO as an organization was very much looking forward to Pakistan and joining as full members. The regional developments having direct impact on Pakistan's security and economy have been allowed to pass unnoticed. We have syllabus wise complete notes of Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs, Islamiat, Essay, Gender Studies and many other compulsory and optional subjects of CSS, PMS and PCS. The US applied for observer status in 2005 but was rejected. Can Pakistan Offer the U.S. Military Bases to Target Islamic State in Afghanistan? Islamabad, Moscow, Tehran and Beijing are all seriously concerned over the emergence of the terrorist organization known as the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and the future of Afghanistan. However, in order to realize the potential benefits of Pakistans SCO membership, Islamabad needs to intensify its public diplomacy and improve its standing among the other member states by aligning its policy with other regional powers. Another very delicate issue, that may pose threat for the whole region, is Kashmir issue. By reading CSS-solved Pakistan Affairs Past Papers Questions, you understand how to attempt a 20-mark question to score above 80. - Revival of democracy after the secession of East Pakistan. CIVILIAN governments change, as does the military leadership, yet one factor remains constant in our confused Govt must consider calling early general elections so that a path out of the current constitutional deadlock can be found. As such, the inclusion of India and Pakistan into the SCO brings a fundamental shift in the geographical, and po- tentially thematic, scope of the SCO, whose purpose and existence has hitherto been closely linked to the Central Asian region. The expected new entrants may be Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan, Belarus and Mongolia. Ltd. (www.compunode.com).Designed for Dawn. On the contrary there also exists a huge potential of growth in this part of the world. Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a viz great powers and their strategic interests. Why criticism On the 18th Amendment Started Recently? In doing so Pakistan has paid a heavy price as tens of thousands of civilians and soldiers had embraced martyrdom besides injuries to others. 2021 Cssprepforum. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Conclusion: (5) Democracy is no more Vulnerable in Pakistan 1. Pakistan believes that regional cooperation and connectivity will promote regional peace, and economic development. Pakistan can effectively highlight Indias back terrorism in the region generally and in Pakistan particularly. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. While India can use the SCO to voice its concerns over Islamabads alleged support for terrorism in India, China has so far supported Pakistan on this issue, including through its recent veto to a UN resolution designating Masood Azhar of Jaish-e-Muhammad a wanted terrorist. The SCO seeks to promote peace and stability in the region. Especially, Central Asian states, with whom we have strong historic bonds of culture, traditions, religion, trade and ethnicity. Some of the significance of SCO membership for Pakistan has been discussed below. The following CSS 2022 Pakistan Affairs Past Paper question "Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. I believe that through efficient mechanisms of regional integration, the SCO nations will benefit from their intrinsic competitive edge in energy, natural resources, transport flow, management and traditional as well as innovative manufacturing, science and technology. In comparison, Pakistan has acquired more importance than India because of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). 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