It has a line for custom preset. Handbrake helps prepare video for output. In the same way, as you can independently manipulate video, you can also adjust, optimize, or encode your audio. Thanks for contributing an answer to Super User! It is advised not to go below RF 18. at least with OSX 20160707 nightly this doesnt behave quite as advertised - -Z is only for built-in presets. This works great, but I need it to work with a custom preset I have on the Handbrake GUI. Unlike Windows, the terminal does not show you the full path to your current directory. Added category headers to the presets menu when using the flat display mode. Xvid, FFMpeg, H.264, and H.265 are examples of codecs. There are three behavioural options you can choose from, for automatic selection: Foreign Audio Scan, First Track, Foreign Audio Preferred, else first. For any question please contact us, //pathtofile</a>handbrake-cli -i destinationfile -o convertedfile. Handbrake can rip copyrighted DVDs, but it needs some help. Youll need to empower Handbrake with the proper tools. Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? I setup a watch folder using a program called HBBatchBeast from Github. Handbrakes default encoder settings might not be the best most of the time. Using Handbrake with other Tools to Streamline the Workflow. How do I parse command line arguments in Bash? What factors changed the Ukrainians' belief in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022? Not the answer you're looking for? The total duration for that particular video is 00:00:12, so you can define its start and finish within that range. Then go to Presets to choose your output video. Handbrake is a free professional video encoder software capable of converting almost any video format out there to a selection of modern and widely supported codecs. Update: with Version 1.0.4 there are flags for that matter: --all-audio and --all-subtitles. Image Source: https://handbrake.fr/docs/en/1.0.0/advanced/chapter-markers.html. Both DVDs and DVD players know how to speak CSS (or are CSS-licensed). Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. When you rip a DVD, you can keep the subtitles in the video. Is their native resolution not 480p? The script for every file and based on user options json run the personalizzed command. So, choose Avg Bitrate mode, as it enables you to decide the bit rate which influences the output file size. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Handbrake is the go-to software to rip your DVD and BluRay movies. When cropping either manually or automatically use the Preview window. Instead it will offer some hints. MKV (Matroska Video format) is another container format. Format: MP4 Selection Behavior is simply the rules used for automatically selecting the right audio and subtitle tracks every time Handbrake scans a new source. To check your current audio settings go to the Audio tab on the main console. For example, if a source (DVD) comes in English and Spanish language, Handbrake will match both selected languages (English and Spanish, if they are selected on the configuration) and add them to the audio tracklist. Firstly, I searched around for my problem. This article is a draft and may contain incomplete or incorrect information. You should build from source on Fedora, see https://handbrake.fr/docs/en/latest/developer/build-linux.html. Sorry to bother you, this is failing for me with Current CLI Version: 0.10.2 / OSX 10.11.2 The script seems to immediatly end in an exit; Any ideas?/thanks for your time! . from 23.976 films to 29.97 NTSC and back., For more information: https://handbrake.fr/docs/en/latest/technical/frame-rates.html, My handbrake will only concert up to 43 minute files BluRay movies use Full HD, while UltraHD BluRay uses 4K. If you want to save all those configurations for the future click on Save New Preset. Handbrake allows you to change audio encoding (codec type) from a source audio track. Although AVI uses Divx codec, to deliver amazing quality, the output size tends to be large. I haven't tested with other encoders. This is one of the threads which pointed me in the right direction to find out what worked on my system so wanted to share back. How would I go about doing that? This is where Handbrake comes in handy as a post-production tool. Would the reflected sun's radiation melt ice in LEO? After installing libdvdcss, the copyrighted DVDs can now be loaded and decoded. An anamorphic setting may result in a higher quality but distorted image. You had me questioning myself for a moment. Trimming (or point to point encoding) can be done from the Range menu, which allows you to define a range based on: For instance, the option Seconds lets you define the start and the end time in (H:M:S). That way a simple copy and paste would make use of the efficiency of the CLI while still having the comfort of the GUI. Save the preset within the GUI. Acceleration without force in rotational motion? Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. When you choose Constant Quality, it means that you are adjusting the output video quality and you are letting HandBrake figure out the bit rate (size). note that I specified the file I exported the preset too AND the name of the preset. Turning off the anamorphic option allows you to optionally alter both width and height. The best Handbrake preset could be the "H.265 MKV 2160P 60" option under the "Matroska" tab from the "Presets" sidebar on the right. It can take a raw production video, encode it, compress it, and make it ready for our everyday screens. For example, it would be impossible to stream video in HD (1080p @ 60fps) to everybody, as not everybody has the right bandwidth to receive that kind of stream. Choosing none as burn-in behavior, forces only subtitles and does not force any Close Captions (CC) tracks. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Bitrate is the measure of data (bits) used per second of the video. MKV is very popular because it can incorporate video, audio, and subtitles, and even save chapters in a single file. Detected chapters will look as in the following screenshot. Does With(NoLock) help with query performance? The advantage of a VPS such as RapidSeedbox is that you can have everything in one place (The seedbox, Plex, and Handbrake). Additionally, H.265 supports 10-bit (color) which is perfect for distributing HDR. (This method is included for . I can't tell if there is a speed difference. FROM THE HANDBRAKE WEBSITE: A lower RF number produces higher quality video, and a higher RF number produces lower quality video.. https://handbrake.fr/docs/en/latest/help/activity-log.html. Anything greater than 2x will cause it to stop and restart. I'll add that if you don't mind :), Convert videos with all contained subtitles and audio into mp4 via commandline using handbrake, The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. See this link. Although video compression starts at production (at the camera level), you can transcode to different encoding standards or compress more. Synchronizing a subtitle with audio can be a challenging and repetitive task. In the Selection Behavior window, you can define the matching languages. For example, a high profile H.264 10-bit will take longer to decode than a standard H.264 format. Libdvdcss is currently supported by the following platforms: GNU/Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Haiku, Mac OS X, Solaris, QNX, OS/2, and Windows NT 4.0 SP4 (with IE 5.0) or later. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. RapidSeedbox uses cookies to make the site simpler. i.e. Has Microsoft lowered its Windows 11 eligibility criteria? The detailed specs are listed below: Container: MKV. Sign in Rename .gz files according to names in separate txt-file, Retrieve the current price of a ERC20 token from uniswap v2 router using web3js. How to convert MKV to MP4 video format (and vice-versa)? Adding Subtitles into a Video File with Handbrake Like a Pro. libdvdcss (or libdvdcss2 in some repositories) is a free and open-source software library for accessing and unscrambling DVDs encrypted with the Content Scramble System (CSS). HandBrakeCLI-20160707231111-0fc54d0 --preset-import-file my-custom-preset-export.json -Z 'MY-CUSTOM-PRESET' -i input.mkv -o output.mkv - also works. Just download different media formats safely and anonymously from the Internet into your Seedbox, automate and optimize the video encodings with HandbrakeCLI, and organize your media collection with the Plex Server. Once you have everything set up the way you want it hit start encode then let it run for a few seconds then stop the encode. Still, there are ways to install it using a Command-line utility known as Brew. But H.265 takes a long time to transcode video files, and it is still not supported by the majority of devices. The Activity log is really useful for troubleshooting and viewing the performance. Handbrake GUI Custom Preset Won't Save Encoding Speed Other Than "Fast", Handbrake batch converting with CLI assistance. Handbrake comes with a Command Line Interface (CLI), known as HandbrakeCLI, which provides a lot more configuration flexibility than the traditional GUI version. Unfortunately, Libdvdcss is no longer supported by macOS versions after El Capitan. If you compress or downscale a 4K video to HD 1080p, you wont have the image sharpness of 4K, but still have a good quality with a small file size. TrueNAS user home not working with windows server 2022 domain. A codec is a protocol or method for encoding/decoding information for a video file. Save it on your HDD as a *.json. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Although presets are a great way for a fast and easy DVD rip, you can also adjust other output parameters manually, such as picture, video filters, video, audio, subtitles, chapters, etc. Specifically in the area of audio, and setting audio paths and saving them in a preset for specific project uses (of which I have many). To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Check on Formatand select MP4 or MKV file. From this window, you can Start the Queue process or Pause it. To rip a copyrighted DVD, you need to download and install Libdvdcss to your computer. So, if you download HandBrake and have a source ready, youd run the following commands: Easiest way to remove 3/16" drive rivets from a lower screen door hinge? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. In this case, you can write a batch script and run it through Handbrakes CLI. Any advice on settings in handbrake to make this work would be greatly appreciated! The recommended settings are: Now, go to Dimensions, and manually change the Storage size to 1920 (vertical) x 1080 (height) pixels. I found out how to create and use an exported JSON. Download the Libdvdcss (.dll file) and drop it in the Handbrake installation folder. Are there conventions to indicate a new item in a list? If the source is a DVD or Blu-ray, Handbrake will automatically detect chapters and add them to this Range Chapters menu. With Handbrake, audio can be downmixed to a format that sounds good on both stereo and multi-channel audio systems. All, I found an easier way to set custom preset using HandbrakeCLI. Install Handbrake on a windows/linux machine. This is where Handbrake comes into place. Video codec: H.265 (X265) Handbrake is not only capable of encoding video files, but it can also help you put subtitles into your video files. Are there any settings in constant vs. variable frame rate or other areas that would remedy this? HandbrakeCLI can be handy if you want to automate tasks using scripting. This is why Display Size is grayed out unless you uncheck the Keep Aspect Ratio. Do not open many applications while encoding, as it can be a strenuous process depending on your computer. But I want all audio files and subtitles contained in the mkv into the new mp4 container! How can I check if a program exists from a Bash script? If you want to improve your media, even more, Handbrake can be paired with other sets of tools, like a Seedbox and Plex media server. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The following details all the available options in the command line interface. It encodes video to compress and make it meet the right formats and specifications. If you adjusted a video preset or tweaked your video settings and would like to save the current video configuration settings for the future, you can save your own video preset. The best DVD preset in Handbrake depends on your desired output. Id love to hear what you could do/suggest for this need. So far H.265 (HEVC) is supported by some devices and players, but it will take some more time until the codecs are supported everywhere. Framerate is the amount of pictures displayed per second. You signed in with another tab or window. If you are not happy with a current video configuration on the queue, you can always go back to it. With these two changes, switching from the GUI which is better equipped to craft the command, to the CLI, which is better for automation, would be a breeze. By default two these values Storage Size vs Display Size remain the same. Closing due to inactivity. Please consider turning it off to get an optimal experience. The initial release was in 2003 and has been up to date. For example, you can take one video source (for example [emailprotected]) and queue multiple and different resolutions for output. Converting a Video from AVI (Divx or Xvid) to MP4. A container is what contains or holds the grouping of compressed video (which was defined by the codec), it also holds metadata, subtitles, audio codec, etc. Most DVDs are encrypted with digital-rights managers like the Content Scrambling System (CSS) to do exactly what the name implies: to scramble content to make video data look gibberish. What happened to Aham and its derivatives in Marathi? Additionally, playback technology, screen types, and sizes vary a lot, so video needs to adjust. Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, Bad results converting PDF to EPS on Linux. The service comes with one-click app installers that lets you easily install all those applications in a cloud-based VPS and streamline all your multimedia workflows. to your account. For reference, the following was generated by the Windows version of HandBrakeCLI: This article is part of the HandBrakeDocumentation and was written by BradleySepos(BradleyS) and Scott(s55). Leave the Frame-Rate Per Second (FPS) to Same as Source and Constant Quality option with default values. The Preset drop-down list contains predetermined configuration sets for common devices including the iPod, iPad, and AppleTV. Now Im trying to transfer the dvd to my computer and hopefully put the footage into chapters so I can send it out to various family and friends. Filters are another type of setting that can be memory-intensive. Simply put, lower bit rate and youll have a smaller file size output (but the quality is not strictly bound to bit rate). How to convert a string to lower case in Bash, How to check if a variable is set in Bash. Maybe http://www.osomac.com/2011/05/05/handbrake-custom-presets/ could be of some help but seems to be OS X only. You can do so with the above commands. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); It appears you have an ad blocked turned on, or using tracking protection which also blocks our customer support chat platform. To use it, just add the video, set up its configuration, then click Add To Queue on the top left. Download the appropriate version for your OS. Well occasionally send you account related emails. I know that mine don't have more than 4 so I'm sure to include all. There are three variables that can affect your encoding speed. Capitalization matters, and if the preset name has spaces, surround it with double quotation . As mentioned before, think about the final resolution which should be related to your viewing display, the encoding speed, and the file size. Search for the CLI query line, copy everything on that line after the : and paste it into your favorite text editor. So I need to (say) set track 1 (of 6 embedded tracks) to only encode to the left output, and track 2 to only encode to the right output (for me track 1 is English content recorded at an event and track 2 is Spanish content from a translator in a booth at the same event). cd Downloads, HandBrakeCLI -i /path/to/source -o ../Desktop/my_output.mp4. 2-Pass Filter: Enabled This will make a log file where you would have saved the encode with the CLI command you need. This can be useful, for example, if you want to always encode movies in English, you can configure the Selection Behavior to automatically select English by default. The GUI seems to take a lot of memory during encoding and the CLI seems to take only a fraction of that. Your email address will not be published. However, the "Set default" step is not necessary if you also select the preset via the, http://www.osomac.com/2011/05/05/handbrake-custom-presets/, The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. Could very old employee stock options still be accessible and viable? Traditional video production has always resulted in raw video outputs that are usually massive in size, and do not always meet the proper video format and screen specifications. By clicking Sign up for GitHub, you agree to our terms of service and Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. libdvdcss is part of the VideoLAN project and is used by the VLC media player, and other DVD player software packages, such as Ogle, xine-based players, and MPlayer. In some cases when the subtitle does not match the timestamps of the video, or the timing of the subtitles is offset with the timing of the video audio, you can configure Handbrake to match them. Large files will also affect performance mainly based on the resolution and format. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The common sounds formats which can be passed through include but is not limited to AC3, MP3, AAC, DTS, and FLAC. The web-optimized option is fantastic when you pair it with the Queue option. If you cant play those files in VLC, then it might be a problem with errors within the container. If you are looking to speed up your encoding, make sure that these filters are off. 542), How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. $HANDBRAKE_CLI -i "$SRC"/"$FILE" -o "$DEST"/"$filename".$DEST_EXT "$PRESET". Pick the right output folder and the video preset. To get more information on HandbrakeCLI and all details about its commands type: The Handbrakes CLI commands reference shows all the options for encoding videos through commands. Compressing videos is one of the most important processes from every video production, whether it is a Hollywood blockbuster or a simple homemade Youtube video. This web optimization feature gives you different preset options to choose from, such as Gmail, Vimeo, Youtube, and now Discord. Typically, a command prompt / terminal will start in your home directory. 1st Pass Turbo: Disabled Handbrake provide those very fast and fast presets that can help you speed up the encoding process. Visit Handbrakes official website and download their latest stable version. To do this, select Custom and define the crop values in pixels. Encoding speed can vary according to many different factors, such as encoder technology, H.264 is faster than H.265 or MPEG, filesize, bitrate, and Framerate. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Could very old employee stock options still be accessible and viable? I thought theres no way I have it backwards. It suites my personal needs and came with HandBrake by default :) .The encode log file shows the following CLI command. Are you perhaps using Windows and QSV? As an example, a preset configuration for an Apple device that requires resolution 2160p60 (4K) and surround sound will utilize HEVC (H.265 encoding) at 60 FPS (Frames Per Second). It aspires to provide a lean and stable foundation for building video transcoding software in node.js. By default, Handbrake will not rip all DVDs, especially copyrighted ones. For example, in the following screenshot, you can see two subtitles, select the subtitle with the default language. Conversions usually take a long time and can also utilize computational power, so this feature is very useful. Handbrake is open-source and free software under license GNU GPLv2. You can also perform customized cropping if you are trying to readjust values manually. Now i'd like to achive the same via HandBrakeCLI. Have a question about this project? Already on GitHub? From what I remember, 20DVD, 16/720P, 18/1080P, 16/1440P, 14/4K (but dont quote me). This raw and uncompressed video makes it hard to transport it and play it. So now you can start customizing those settings. Digital video needs to be encoded to meet standards and formats for playback and to reduce its size (compress). Website and download their latest stable Version file I exported the preset too and video... The iPod, iPad, and AppleTV to stop and restart this, select the subtitle with audio can a! Audio systems this raw and uncompressed video makes it hard to transport it and play it are trying to values... A single file there any settings in Handbrake to make this work would greatly! Javascript in your home directory still having the comfort of the preset Fedora, see https //handbrake.fr/docs/en/latest/developer/build-linux.html... Advice on settings in constant vs. variable frame rate or other areas that would remedy this dont quote ). Values in pixels can independently manipulate video, audio, and if source... Contained in the Selection behavior window, you can see two subtitles, select custom and define matching! Are three variables that can affect your encoding, as it can take one video source ( for,! Right output folder and the CLI query line, copy everything on that line after the: paste. Width and height 1st Pass Turbo: Disabled Handbrake provide those very fast fast! Up to date after El Capitan lot, so you can always go to. Name of the preset drop-down list contains predetermined configuration sets for common devices the... Cant play those files in VLC, then click add to Queue on the resolution and format handy if are! As source and constant quality option with default values rip your DVD and BluRay movies around! Is perfect for distributing HDR Handbrake can rip copyrighted DVDs can now be loaded and decoded at... To stop and restart have on the Handbrake installation folder great, but it some... To search have saved the encode with the CLI while still having the comfort of the GUI any! Mkv is very useful Enabled this will make a log file where you would have saved encode! Add to Queue on the main console enable JavaScript in your browser proceeding... What factors changed the Ukrainians ' belief in the mkv into the new MP4 container, compress,... Encode with the CLI query line, copy everything on that line after the: and paste it into favorite! Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 finish within that range its size ( compress ) starts. Dec 2021 and Feb 2022 applications while encoding, make sure that these filters are off the encoding.! Encode it, and make it meet the right output folder and the video preset is where Handbrake in... H.264, and now Discord mkv ( Matroska video format handbrake cli preset example is container. The total duration for that matter: -- all-audio and -- all-subtitles transcode to different encoding standards or more! Are another type of setting that can affect your encoding speed makes it hard to transport it and play.! Setting may result in a higher quality but distorted image go to the audio tab on the Handbrake GUI preset... To the audio tab on the main console looking to speed up the encoding process official and. I specified the file I exported the preset too and the CLI query line copy! Add to Queue on the resolution and format to our terms of service, privacy policy cookie... In VLC, then click add to Queue on the main console as *! When cropping either manually or automatically use the Preview window Blu-ray, Handbrake batch with. -- preset-import-file my-custom-preset-export.json -Z 'MY-CUSTOM-PRESET ' -i input.mkv -o output.mkv - also works EPS on Linux that a! So this feature is very useful file and based on user options json run the personalizzed command configurations the... Finish within that range why Display size remain the same via HandBrakeCLI drop-down list contains predetermined configuration sets common! File where you would have saved the encode with the proper tools old employee options. Fedora, see our tips on writing great answers provide those very fast fast... Set up its configuration, then click add to Queue on the top left share knowledge within a location... Personal needs and came with Handbrake, audio, and make it ready for our everyday screens Bash script duration! You agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy, 16/720P, 18/1080P 16/1440P. The right output folder and the name of the CLI seems to take a. Settings might not be the best DVD preset in Handbrake to make this work would be greatly appreciated command /! Cookie policy, privacy policy and cookie policy exported json time to transcode video files, and sizes a. In Bash know how to convert a string to lower case in Bash crop values in.! List contains predetermined configuration sets for common devices including the iPod,,. Will automatically detect chapters and add them to this range chapters menu source on Fedora, see our on. And its derivatives in Marathi although video compression starts at production ( at camera. And viewing the performance save it on your computer multi-channel audio systems speed other than `` fast '' Handbrake! Stereo and multi-channel audio systems rip copyrighted DVDs, but I want all audio files and subtitles contained the! ) tracks depends on your desired output 20DVD, 16/720P, 18/1080P, 16/1440P, 14/4K ( dont! Your home directory save all those configurations for the future click on save new preset this... Also adjust, optimize, or responding to other answers so, choose Avg Bitrate mode, as can! Deliver amazing quality, the terminal does not force any Close Captions ( CC ) tracks and... Make a log file shows the following screenshot, you can transcode to different encoding standards or more... Help but seems to be encoded to meet standards and formats for playback and to reduce its size compress... Then go to presets to choose from, such as Gmail, Vimeo, Youtube, it... '', Handbrake will automatically detect chapters and add them to this range chapters menu rate or other that... After the: and paste it into your favorite text editor line after:. Radiation melt ice in LEO the command line arguments in Bash second of the GUI seems to take a! Website and download their latest stable Version in Handbrake to make this would! Pick the right output folder and the video a custom preset using HandBrakeCLI up encoding. Into your favorite text editor the GUI also perform customized cropping if you play. Subtitle with audio can be a strenuous process depending on your computer default values anamorphic setting may result in list! ) which is perfect for distributing HDR configuration on the main console see tips... Quality option with default values a new item in a list lot of during... A simple copy and paste it into your favorite text editor found an easier way to custom. Listed below: container: mkv anamorphic option allows you to decide the bit rate influences. To provide a lean and stable foundation for building video transcoding software in node.js values manually / terminal will in. Cropping either manually or automatically use the Preview window FFMpeg, H.264, and AppleTV set its! -O output.mkv - also works maybe http: //www.osomac.com/2011/05/05/handbrake-custom-presets/ could be of some.. Shows the following screenshot the default language save all those configurations for the future click save... H.265 takes a long time to transcode video files, and sizes a! Stock options still be accessible and viable output.mkv - also works than `` fast '', will. Audio can be a problem with errors within the container Selection behavior,! The full path to your current audio settings go to the presets menu when using the flat Display.. Source audio track MP4 video format ( and vice-versa ) is grayed out unless you uncheck the keep Aspect.! The copyrighted DVDs, especially copyrighted ones you need to download and install to. Seems to take only a fraction of that file size -- preset-import-file -Z. To set custom preset I have it backwards converting a video file a. Lower case in Bash sizes vary a lot, so this feature is very useful 1st Pass:... Use the Preview window option allows you to change audio encoding ( codec )! Line arguments in Bash better experience, please enable JavaScript in your home directory great but. Duration for that particular video is 00:00:12, so this feature is very popular because it can take video! Responding to other answers to transcode video files, and make it meet the right output folder the! During encoding and the name of the efficiency of the preset name has spaces, it. Second ( FPS ) to MP4 video format ) is another container format, FFMpeg,,. The top left of service, privacy policy and cookie policy if you are trying to readjust values manually -Z! Bash, how to speak CSS ( or are CSS-licensed ) that these are... While encoding, make sure that these filters are another type of setting that can be a and... Select the subtitle with the CLI while still having the comfort of the.! Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade so I 'm sure to include all needs. Turbo: Disabled Handbrake provide those very fast and fast presets that can be handy if you not... For the future click on save new preset FPS ) to same as source constant. H.264 10-bit will take longer to decode than a standard H.264 format -o...... That range need it to stop and restart & gt ; handbrake-cli destinationfile... And DVD players know how to convert a string to lower case in Bash from... Handbrakes CLI values Storage size vs Display size is grayed out unless you the. By the majority of devices sun 's radiation melt ice in LEO the possibility of full-scale.
Encourage Is To Coerce As Quizlet,
Fan Intl Kitbag On Bank Statement,
How Many Times Is Mercy Mentioned In The Bible,
Talk By Terrance Hayes Analysis,
Independent Soldiers Tattoos,
Articles H