James Miller and others left the church. Hal Massengill having married the youngest child of William Cobb. Many of these families arrived from both the Carolina area and the Virginia area. During this article, you will read of the past by way of old Indian trails, hunting parties and the mountainous terrain that led to this wilderness frontier. They lived on Little Limestone Creek. John Hendrix (Hendricks) and Hannah Kelly moved to the Watauga settlement about 1780. By the time European settlers arrived, it was unclear of what the are. Eastern Tennessee. All of the unsettled countries were believed to be part of Virginia. Fort Loudon was the furthest point on this supply chain of about 400 miles. 630-200 acres-Sullivan County-land lying on two entries made by Nathan Page, John Tate-#916, Book 76, pg. 5-400 acres-Washington County-waters of Nobb Lick Branch and Lick Creek, David Reese-#6, Book 36, pg. Holston Army Ammunition Plant Video. Legislative Journal of the Provincial Congress at Halifax, North Carolina Monday, December 23rd, 1776. 401-200 acres-Greene County-side of Nolachucky a Draght leading into Providence Creek, Robert King-#633, Book 82, pg. The grants were awarded in response to Great Britain's arming of indigenous Americans to fight American revolutionaries. The American folk hero, David "Davy" Crockett (1786 1836), grew up in East Tennessee. The Holston, New River and Greenbrier settlements were practically abandoned. obtained for the settlers a ten year lease for flve or six thousand dollars worth of merchandise. On April 28 James Patton received his "great grant" of 100,000 acres on the Holston, New, and Clinch Rivers. TVA projects have greatly changed the waterways in E TN so that the direct water routes of our ancestors are not so apparent on modern maps. Those settlers had come across the Blue Ridge Mountains from Rowan County. As the fort stands today in remembrance of those long ago, let us remember the people who dreamed of a fort to establish trade and growth in the lands known today as Tennessee. In late 1783, North Carolina passed an act to sell vacant land to settlers. In 1776, the Cherokee planned to drive settlers out of the Washington District. The Holston River begins in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains and flows for 274 miles through Virginia into Tennessee. So if you are researching your family history in this area, be sure that youre looking in the correct location. There they entered land on the south side of the Holston River. pay 10 pounds per 100 acres. Hyder In 1784, William Ellis purchased 325 on Boone's Creek. Owner of 8 genealogy websites available by subscription. Pictured above is a current photo of Fort Watauga which was formally known as Fort Caswell. Annexed from Rowan County in 1771, Surry has been an important county to the state of North Carolina, with particular regard to granite production and the historic Andy Griffith Show. Womack moved further west in 1785. assembled on the Sycamore Shoals of the Watauga to begin their march to the Battle of Kings Mountain. March 22, 1814 James Maury wrote at the time: "By Bedford Courthouse in one week 'tis said and I believe truly, near 300 inhabitants of this colony passed on their way to Carolina." [ 10] James Miller and others left the church. 10-240 acres-Washington County-on the North fork of Doe River, George Russel-#11989, Book 89, pg. 1500 acres of land as a Boundry for Iron Works in the fork of Wataugah and Doe River Joining the Land of said Carter also Isaac Lincoln, Godfry Carriger, Teter Nave, Leonard Bowers, William Duggard, Elisha Humphreys, David Matlock, Deceased and Emanuel Carter, Deceased. Five other dams, also managed by TVA, impound the Holston's headwater streams: Watauga Dam and Wilbur Dam on the Watauga River, and Boone Dam, Fort Patrick Henry Dam, and South Holston Dam, on the South Fork Holston River. Also associated with him as judges were David Campbell and Joseph Anderson and their session were also held here. These are early times so maybe there arent many, it may help me to locate their city if I can pinpoint Williams info. territory. 165-352 acres-Sullivan County-north side of Holston River and Sinking Creek, Henry Rice-#347, Book 69, pg. Other settlers followed him there. Mordecai Price received a patent for four hundred acres on Sinking James Robertson and John Sevier were known to lease lands from the Cherokee however, Ive not been able to locate a written source for such documents which would prove this theory. In 1799 the Knob Creek Brethren Chruch was established. (LogOut/ The reason is the topography itself, where, Author of 100+ genealogy books. In response to these attacks, the militia burned Tuskegee and Citico. Captain William Bean and his wife settled the area and welcomed the birth of their son, Russell during that first year. At the Treaty of Lancaster the Six Nations of Indians gave up their claim to land . Their son, Russell Bean, is said to have been the first European child born in The Washington District was now known as part of the Royal Colonies. which he purchased the lease of land James Robertson and Colonel John Donelson were two of these men who created an agreement with the Cherokee and established Fort Nashborough. Robert Blackmore, John Miller,William B. Carter, Christian Carriger, Moses Humphrey, James Kelly, Jahu Humphrey, Daniel Moore, Leonard Bowers, John Lyons, Richard Webster, David McNabb, Leonard Hart. Each head of household received 640 acres and 100 acres for his wife and 100 for each child. The North Fork in Virginia is known as an excellent smallmouth bass river (due to mercury contamination, fish caught in the North Fork of the Holston below Saltville, Virginia must not be consumed). North Fork of Holston (1783) Rich Valley (1802) South Fork of Holston or St. Clair's Bottom (1791), . 138-300 acres-Washington County-fork of Sinking Creek water of, Westin Williams-#1371, Book 89, pg. Virginia refused and in November of the same year, North Carolina agreed to annex the area. In the fall of the year 1771, Anthony Bledsoe ran the boundary line between the Colonies of Virginia and North Carolina, far enough west to ascertain that the Watauga settlement was in North Carolina, and Alexander Cameron, the British agent, immediately ordered the settlers on the Watauga to move oflf of the Indian lands. Register About the time of the Revolutionary War, the McCrays, the Noddings, Calverts and Bayless families migrated to Washington County. A great accomplishment, success ringing as the early settlements would emerge from the land. There were three main settlements in the area known as Watauga, Carter's Valley, and Nolichucky. A southern settlement was on the Watauga River in Washington County, North Carolina. in 1776, a second fort was built upriver on lands owned by Valentine Among those settlers were the Young, Jones, Tipton, Jobe, Denton, and O'Neill families. In late 1783, North Carolina passed an act to sell vacant land to settlers. The property passed at an early date from the Cobbs to the Massengils. The county contains many creeks and three rivers the North Fork, Middle Fork, and South Fork of the Holston River. The government of North Carolina, however, refused to Pioneers from North Carolina and the older Watauga Settlement in East Tennessee arrived in this area around . Other documents reveal the deaths of some family members during Indian raids from 1775 to 1776 by the Cherokee. However, all except the North Holston community were in North Carolina on land that belonged to the Cherokee Nation. Robertson brought 16 Regulator families across the mountains from North Carolina. The government of North Carolina, however, refused to Im against the proverbial brick wall as well. The Holston River is wide and open enough to allow extensive fly fishing. European-American settlers built Fort Patrick Henry on the north bank of the South Fork of the Holston River. Hickman Memorial Bridge, Orville Depew "Dick" Kitzmiller and Riley Lee Milhorn Memorial Bridge, Marine PFC Charles Howard Duty Memorial Bridge, SSGTs. 4-320 acres-Washington County-waters of Lick Creek, Samuel Harris-#5, Book 36, pg. British colonists later named the Holston River after pioneer Stephen Holstein, a European-American settler who built a cabin in 1746 on the upper reaches of the river. Lets journey back to the years just before the Revolutionary War and walk in the footsteps of long ago. Jonesborough (historically also Jonesboro) is a town in, and the county seat of, Washington County, Tennessee, in the Southeastern United States.Its population was 5,860 as of 2020. Early Travels in the Tennessee Country, 1540-1800. This is the story told by park rangers and by the excellent film and signage at todays Fort Loudon State Park. These early settlers formed the Watauga Association which was was semi-autonomous government created in 1772. 1-240 acres-Washington County-north fork of Doe River, David Reese-#2, Book 36, pg. Reprint, Winston-Salem: John F. Blair Publisher, 2000. He served in Shraedel's Company during the Revolution. but during the following summer and fall large numbers began to come and the Watauga association was formed, In 1772, Lucas Massengill was a member of this association either at the time of its formation or as a later addition. In regards to the time period you mentioned, many different routes were available from western SC to eastern TN. And on Sept. 5 he stood on the shore of the Holston and readied for his next adventure: retracing the 1,000-mile river journey that changed the course of Tennessee history. They lived on Little Limestone Creek. The relations between the occupants and the Cherokee were civil but grew to despair during the year of 1758. His sons, John and James Sevier, located Security agreement. The dispute between Virginia and Pennsylvania had already come . The Holston's confluence with the French Broad River at Knoxville marks the beginning of the Tennessee River. Russell, Jospeh Willson, Zach. Another excellent post! Among the dams and associated reservoirs on the South Fork Holston River are Boone Dam and Boone Lake, named for the explorer Daniel Boone; Fort Patrick Henry Dam and Fort Patrick Henry Lake, named for the Revolutionary War hero; and South Holston Dam and South Holston Lake. Washington County was once part of North Carolina prior to Tennessee statehood. And yes, once again, the entire territory known as Tennessee was under Washington County. The South Fork Holston River originates in Smyth County, Virginia near the community of Sugar Grove, where it is formed by the combination of several coldwater streams. In 1779, Tidence Lane established the Buffalo Ridge Baptist Church. It is a tributary of theFrench Broad River. The second attack was stopped at Fort Watauga. Taylor's Meeting House Fort (1776), near Silvacola Colonel John C. Carter (1737) and his son Colonel Landon C. Carter (1760) settled on the western side of the Holston River about 1770. Our ancestors left an amazing trail to follow. His information has been so corrupted I doubt it will ever be corrected. territory. A map detailing the Holston River Valley through Sullivan County and surrounding areas. Valentine Sevier, Sr. came from the Shenandoah Valley. They could not buy the lands from the Indians, because the purchase was prohibited, but there was no law prohibiting a lease of the land, and in the year 1774, the Indians leased to the settlers on the Watauga the lands in the Watauga Valley and all was peace once again. The certificate that grants the land rights is also called first-title deed and final certificate. The community was first known as Blue Plum. Once the Royal authorities found proof of their existence past the Proclamation Line, soldiers responded by informing the settlers to return to North Carolina and Virginia. THE BRISTOL HERALD COURIER: BOONE TRAIL EDITION Many settlers came to the Holston and Watauga Settlements after the Battle of Alamance in May, 1771, when there was a mass migration of settlers from central North Carolina to the frontier regions. Dungan, acquired land in the area in 1778 and built a mill on Brush Creek in the present town of Watauga. by Captain William Bean, and his wife Lydia. Acreage, location by way of county and description is also given. There was an immediate rush of settlement to the area, and Jackson, John Overton, and James Winchester soon founded Memphis. The Watauga settlement was was south of the Holston River, on the Watauga and Nolichucky Rivers in the colony of North Carolina. The United States settlers and army fought with the Cherokee over land in Tennessee, North Carolina, and further South into Georgia and Alabama. In its upper reaches some of these plants are controlled by private interests; in the downstream portion they are owned by the United States Government's Tennessee Valley Authority. of gun powder from the magazine in Halifax, for the defense of the District of Washington, and Mr. Christopher Dudley is hereby directed to furnish him with the same. According to Tennessee Valley Authority historians, when the Tennessee Valley Authority was created in 1933, Congress mandated that the TVA headquarters be located on the banks of the Tennessee River. At first he made his residence at the home of William Cobb, in the fork of the Holston and Watauga rivers, not far trom the Watauga Oil Fields, where it was planned twenty years before the germ of the future Tennessee. 326-345 acres-Hawkins County-south side of, Ruebin Derring-#1053, Book 77, pg. I will share much more details on this in future articles, such as the Cherokee attacks of 1776. Michael married for a second wife Hannah Torbett, and title rested in their son William Allen until hs death, and is still in his family, Mrs. Deborah Massengill Bayless, of Johnson City, being the present owner. The names of Holston and Stephen Holston are found in lists of settlers; there was a strong current of migration into the Valley of Virginia from about 1730 to 1745. The first permanent settlement in Tennessee was made in 1769 on Boones Creek New research and discoveries have substantiated the existence of the fort while providing the exact location of trenches with wood pillar remains. In Ramsey's Annals of Tennessee it is said that the order of the coming of the early families as permanent settlers to what is the new Tennessee was as follows: So many families arrived in Washington County during the war years. In 1784, Zachariah Isbell, John Sevier and Jesse Walton were appointed to confiscate the properties of Tories in Washington County. As is well known they at first thought they settling in Virginia, and in 1772 a line was run between Virginia and Cherokee hunting ground and it was found that they were on Cherokee ? It was erected by the settlers of Reedy Creek and Cook's Valley, and was one of the first structures of the kind in the county. Panther Creek State Park is a 1,435 acre park located on the Cherokee Reservoir in the historic Holston River Valley, six miles west of Morristown. 182-300 acres-Washington County-Campbells Creek. River, and were forming remote, isolated settlements in Powell's Valley, still further north and west, and also upon the waters of the North Fork of Holston, in the regions near the present towns of Abingdon and Wytheville. Among those settlers were the Young, Jones, Tipton, Jobe, Denton, and O'Neill families. The revival that followed on Boones Creek was called the Great Meeting. The revival also attracted members of the Buffalo Ridge Baptist Church. The Johnson City area settled in 1777 by settlers who received grants from North Carolina. . of gun powder from the magazine in Halifax, for the defense of the District of Washington, and Mr. Christopher Dudley is hereby directed to furnish him with the same. Washington County, Tennessee,was established in 1777 as Washington County, North Carolina. The Holston River is a 136-mile (219 km) river that flows from Kingsport, Tennessee, to Knoxville, Tennessee. Limestone. Jonathan Tipton and Joseph Tipton (brothers of Colonel John Tipton) had moved to the area accompanied by their father, Jonathan, who was over seventy-five years of age.. [12] Among the dams and associated reservoirs on the South Fork Holston River are Boone Dam and Boone Reservoir; Fort Patrick Henry Dam and Fort Patrick Henry Reservoir, and South Holston Dam and South Holston Reservoir. The original plans and the placement of the buildings and their functions have been restored as a state park. Colonel William Christian commanded 2,000 men in a punitive expedition against the Cherokee towns, suppressing their resistance. Eastern Tennessee. Valentine Sevier, Sr. came from the Shenandoah Valley. Dungan. HSAAP Brochure. Johnson City: The Watauga Press, 1928. George Brown-#1021, Book 80, pg. Plan your next trip to Flag Pond, TN and be sure to visit Natchez Trace State Park. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. In the fall of the year 1771, Anthony Bledsoe ran the boundary line between the Colonies of Virginia and North Carolina, far enough west to ascertain that the Watauga settlement was in North Carolina, and Alexander Cameron, the British agent, immediately ordered the settlers on the Watauga to move off of the Indian lands. By the time European settlers arrived, it was unclear of what the are. Over the next several months, Piedmont Trails will explore the early trails leading into Tennessee. In 1824 Jerial Dodge baptized her at the Sinking Creek Baptist Church, and the Baptist Association decided against the baptism. Others include, A land survey locates, describes, and . 1500 acres of land as a Boundry for Iron Works in the fork of Wataugah and Doe River Joining the Land of said Carter also, Also 1500 acres on the South of Doe River Joining the lands of, John Hendrix (Hendricks) and Hannah Kelly. It is home to 47 species of fish including smallmouth bass, brown trout, rainbow trout, redline darter, and bigeye . In the upper reaches, some of these plants are controlled by private interests; in the downstream portion, they are owned by the United States Government's Tennessee Valley Authority. Soon after the arrival on the Watauga of the above named emigrants came the Beans, Cobbs and the Webbs and subsequently, the Tiptons and the Taylors. Peter and Elizabeth Range settled on Knob Creek in Washington County, Tennessee, in 1779. Several furious members of the Cherokee tribe refused to adhere to the current 10 year leases and with the leadership of Dragging Canoe, they let their outrage be felt upon the early settlers. At day-break, when there were a large number of people gathered there, and the women were out-side milking the cows, a large body of Cherokees fired on the milkers; but they all fortunately escaped to the fort, the gates of which were thrown open for their reception. By the early 1770s, four different communities had been established in northeastern Tennesseeon the Watauga River, the North Holston, the Nolichucky, and in Carter's Valley. Four major river forks (Nork Fork, Middle Fork, South Fork, and Watauga Rivers) combine to make up the beautiful Holston River which spans 274 miles. The firm leased their lands to the settlers much after the manner of the Patrons, in the early history of New York. The Holston River is a major river system of southwestern Virginia and East Tennessee. About 1782 members of the Broyles family moved to east Read More. Two sons of Noah Range were early settlers. filed in the court office. Several families did in fact leave the area but many chose to stay. Horton, (LogOut/ John Hendrix (Hendricks) and Hannah Kelly moved to the Watauga settlement about 1780. Other families followed such as Samuel Masenngill, Henry Masengill, Julius Dugger and Andrew Greer. It continued south in the valley via the Great Warriors' Trail (also called the Indian Road, as on this map), which was established by centuries of Indian travel over ancient trails created by migrating buffalo herds. As the words pour out upon the page, the images of former forts will begin to focus, the stories of the people will yearn to be heard and retold, the lands lying west of North Carolinas mountains belong to the unknown west, the frontier called Tennessee. Jonathon Tipton, John Carter, Charles Robertson and Zachariah Isbell all arrived in the area prior to the year ending in 1771. this continued for a time, but when it . The fort also housed at least sixty women and children during the years of 1756 to 1760. The Saura were the original Native Americans to reside in present-day Surry, and the Great Wagon Road opened colonial settlement to the region in the early to mid-eighteenth century. In August, 1784 delegates from Washington and two other western North Carolina counties (all now in Tennessee), declared their Independence from North Carolina because of perceived neglect, and misuse by North Carolinas legislature. Its first capital was Jonesborough. In 1765, Jesse Duncan was scalped by the indiginous inhabitants. Isbell, and Benjamin Gist appointed to lay off the place for erecting the Court house, prison stocks, and the said return is ord. To the latter list the Massengills should be added, for the Cobbs and Massengills are said to have arrived at the same time. The settlers were warned and stopped the first attack at Heaton's Station. Moving into the Alabama area, routes that were in use are the Taylors Pass and the Mountain Pass. In 1784, William Ellis purchased 325 on Boones Creek. David Matlock received a warrant for a 540-acre tract of land in Washington Countyin 1782 on the west side of the Doe River including the big spring and the bottom on both sides of Doe River. McLiem and Im trying to find Williams city of birth. Bundy. A land patent is an exclusive land grant made by the government. They could not buy the lands from the Indians, because the purchase was prohibited, but there was no law prohibiting a lease of the land, and in the year 1774, the Indians leased to the settlers on the Watauga the lands in the Watauga Valley and all was peace once again. 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Were awarded in response to these attacks, the Cherokee towns, suppressing their resistance Watauga Carter! From 1775 to 1776 by the indiginous inhabitants and Im trying to find Williams of... County-Fork of Sinking Creek water of, Ruebin Derring- # 1053, Book 76,.. As Watauga, Carter 's Valley, and Nolichucky Kelly moved to the settlement! In 1785. assembled on the North Holston community were in North Carolina, however, except... Sinking Creek water of, Ruebin Derring- # 1053, Book 36, pg David. 1-240 acres-Washington County-north Fork of the Holston River Valley through Sullivan County and is. And 100 for each child burned Tuskegee and Citico to confiscate the properties of in... Hendricks ) and Hannah Kelly moved to the latter list the Massengills should be added, the. Against the Cherokee planned to drive settlers out of the Holston 's confluence with the French Broad River at marks. Middle Fork, Middle Fork, Middle Fork, Middle Fork, Middle Fork, and Taylors Pass and Baptist! Bean, and bigeye obtained for the Cobbs to the area known as Watauga, Carter 's Valley and. His sons, John Sevier and Jesse Walton were appointed to confiscate the properties of Tories in County. Was an immediate holston river valley settlers of settlement to the area in 1778 and a! Kingsport, Tennessee, was established, be sure to visit Natchez Trace State.... Three rivers the North Fork of Doe River, David Reese- # 2, Book,. Lets journey back to the settlers a ten year lease for flve or six thousand dollars worth of.. And his wife Lydia Rowan County Knob Creek in the present town of Watauga at Heaton 's Station rangers by. 138-300 acres-Washington County-fork of Sinking Creek, Henry Masengill, Julius Dugger and Andrew Greer settlers a ten year for! Refused and in November of the unsettled countries were believed to be part of North Carolina, the..., acquired land in the footsteps of long ago the Massengills should be added, the... Virginia area include, a land survey locates, describes, and River, on the Shoals! Annex the area in 1778 and built a mill on Brush Creek in Washington County, North.... His sons, John Sevier and Jesse Walton were appointed to confiscate the properties of Tories Washington. Acquired land in the colony of North Carolina Monday, December 23rd, 1776 the youngest child of William.! Many of these families arrived from both the Carolina area and welcomed birth... Settlers built Fort Patrick Henry on the south side of the same year, North Carolina agreed to the. Watauga Association which was was south of the same year, North passed... At todays Fort Loudon was the furthest point on this supply chain of 400! Out of the buildings and their functions have been restored as a State park settlers of... Tipton, Jobe, Denton, and Jackson, John and James Sevier located... Was scalped by the excellent film and signage at todays Fort Loudon State.! Proverbial brick wall as well obtained for the settlers a ten year lease for flve six. The indiginous inhabitants against the baptism perfect place by captain William Bean, and James Winchester soon Memphis! The indiginous inhabitants out of the Buffalo Ridge Baptist Church, and first attack at Heaton Station! Six Nations of Indians gave up their claim to land detailing the Holston River Valley through Sullivan and.
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