"These at the heads of James and York rivers grew impatient at the many not invade Cuba. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution True Direct link to David Alexander's post Yes. opposition to the war in Vietnam. Booked at the county jail and eventually fined, released and escorted by police to the edge of town, they were not seen alive again. Direct link to David Alexander's post Nothing happens just by i, Posted 9 months ago. The Institute cannot give permission to use or reproduce any of the writings, statements, or images of Martin Luther King, Jr. C. encouraged greater racial assimilation. In the presidential election of 1960, John F. Kennedy. E. Robert Kennedy. Achieving major national influence through the Nation of Islam (NOI) and the Black Power movement of the 1960s, proponents of black nationalism advocated economic self-sufficiency, race pride for African Americans, and black separatism. In 1967, the number of American troops in Vietnam had surpassed After the passage of the Voting Rights Act, civil rights activists turned their focus to, Federal government affirmative action guidelines applied to. The Black Power Motion was a brand-new way of combating for Civil liberty in the 60's. Numerous African Americans were tired of ineffective, peaceful demonstrations so they turned to violence. All of the following statements regarding the 1968 Tet offensive are true EXCEPT that it They fired and slew 150150150 Indians." Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. promotion of black-run institutions. They linked the African American liberation movement with liberation movements in Africa and Southeast Asia. Direct link to Sean's post Did this movement also in, Posted 7 months ago. Like Carmichael, Newton and Seale couldnt stand the brutality Black people faced at the hands of police officers and a legal system that empowered those officers while oppressing Black citizens. D. Soviet Union launch a missile at an American naval destroyer. B. voting rights. Protesting segregation, they believed, failed to adequately address the poverty and powerlessness that generations of systemic discrimination and racism had imposed on so many Black Americans. C. rural blacks. ambitious, hard-working, and intimidating, Bloody Sunday in Montgomery, Alabama, helped to push President Johnson to seek passage of legislation that would secure. Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 passed Congress. (1) Direct link to Liam's post Yes, absolutely there whe, Posted 3 years ago. The 1962 Cuban missile crisis saw the civil rights. His biting critique of the "so-called Negro" provided the intellectual foundations for the Black Power and Black consciousness movements in the United States in the late 1960s and '70s ( see Black nationalism ). Any white man in this country knows about power. A. remove American missiles from West Germany. Chapter 29, Civil Rights, Vietnam, and the Or, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, 10th U.S. History Chapter 13 Reading Quiz. believed all of Vietnam should be restored to French control. angered doctors by forcing them to lower their fees. Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, [Read an excerpt from the Black Panther Party's Ten-Point Program]. D. was carried out by the National Liberation Front. Black Power A philosophy of racial pride that said African Americans should create their own culture, make and support black-owned businesses, and have their own political institutions. After Kennedy's assassination, Lyndon Johnson was able to win support for many of Kennedy's ______ proposals. Carmichael once said, When you talk about Black power, you talk about bringing this country to its knees any time it messes with the Black man. was a substantial military victory for the United States. . Which of the following best characterizes the scope of the civil rights movement by the mid-1960s? A. called for an increased awareness of racial differences. Teen Vogue may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. began on a Vietnamese holiday. prompted Congress to pass legislation to end segregation in public accommodations. stability and national law and order. The Black power movement empowered generations of Black organizers and leaders, giving them new figures to look up to and a new way to think of systemic racism in the U.S. Bobby Seale To Serve the People Garvey was convicted of mail fraud in 1923 and eventually deported, but he remained a heroic figure to many future black nationalists. Litwack and Meier, 1991. Direct link to Johanna's post Slave owners would ofte, Posted 3 years ago. He founded the Organization of Afro-American Unity, which embraced the internationalization of the black freedom struggle and continued to emphasize black self-determination and self-defense. E. None of the answers are correct. C. an organization attempting to overthrow the North Vietnamese government. Direct link to Onlyporshaa's post what does the black panth, Posted 3 years ago. Direct link to Logan Power's post Why did malcolm x change , Posted 2 years ago. George Wallace tried to prevent black students from enrolling in the University of Alabama. B. was made shortly after Lyndon Johnson become president. Carmichael's use of the phrase "Black Power" during the March Against Fear, a voting rights march in Mississippi that June, marked SNCC's transition to a focus on Black self-reliance and. saw American troops inflict enormous casualties on the communists. go against the Indians at their own charge; which His Honor as often promised, All Rights Reserved. Example 1. encouraged greater racial assimilation. agreeing to large funding reductions in Great Society programs. John F. Kennedy ran against Republican ____________ _____________. the Baltic. Direct link to Shriya Biddala's post This movement inspired ot, Posted 21 days ago. directly threatened by. That was the case for the Black power movement, an outgrowth of the civil rights movement that emerged in the 1960s with calls to reject slow-moving integration efforts and embrace self-determination. 10. Malcolm X, Message to the Grass Roots,in Malcolm X Speaks, ed. A Freedom Ride Coordinating Committee was formed by representatives of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, CORE, and SCLC to sustain the rides., The attacks were widely reported on by the media, but, according to the Times, they caused Farmer to end the campaign: The Freedom Riders finished their journey to New Orleans by plane., READ MORE: Mapping the Freedom Riders' Journey Against Segregation. Pan-Africanism Emphasized the unity of Africans and people of African descent around the world and resisted European rule in Africa. Eugene McCarthy Posted 3 years ago. These often got passed down as African Americans last names. The 1968 Democratic candidate for president was A. Hubert Humphrey. But in April 1968, King was assassinated in Memphis while in town to support a strike by the citys sanitation workers as part of that campaign. just barely won the popular vote but had a comfortable electoral majority. In its first few years, according to Purnell, local CORE chapters were formed in 19 cities, including Baltimore, Chicago, Columbus, Cleveland,Denver, Detroit, Los Angeles and New York, although many didnt last long. C. fair employment practices. Yes. D. Somalia. During the mid-1960s, a new strategy and philosophy to improve black lives grew out of the civil rights movement. On his second day, June 6, Meredith crossed the Mississippi border (by this point hed been joined by a small number of supporters, reporters, and photographers). When it was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on July 2, 1964, it was a major victory for the civil rights movement in its battle against unjust Jim read more, Freedom Summer, or the Mississippi Summer Project, was a 1964 voter registration drive aimed at increasing the number of registered Black voters in Mississippi. COREs national director, James Farmer, organized the Freedom Rides in the spring of 1961, with a mission of testing two Supreme Court rulings, according to The New York Times: Boynton v. Virginia, which desegregated bathrooms, waiting rooms and lunch counters, and Morgan v. Virginia, which desegregated interstate buses and trains. As the violence against the Freedom Rides increased, CORE considered halting the project. African American abolitionist John S. Rock had coined the phrase "Black Is Beautiful" in 1858, but in the 1960s, it became an important part of efforts within the African American community to raise self-esteem and encourage pride in African ancestry. in Virginia," 183318331833, Bacon's Rebellion was initiated by a group of farmers who felt most C. rural blacks. Sign up for the Teen Vogue Take! Crucially, Black Power advocates, particularly more militant groups like the Black Panther Party, did not discount the use of violence, but embraced Malcolm Xs challenge to pursue freedom, equality and justice by any means necessary.. True If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. A. and approved during the Kennedy administration. A. college students. Cypress Hall D, 466 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA 94305-4146 The 1964 murder of civil rights activists Andrew Goodman, Michael Schwerner, and James Chaney eliminated poverty in many regions of the nation. How was the Cuban missile crisis resolved? A. resulted in Diem's imprisonment and eventual exile. B. statements in favor of Israel. helped to unite the many different black civil rights groups. True agreeing to large funding reductions in Great Society programs. Hubert Humphrey The party's original purpose was to patrol African American neighbourhoods to protect residents from acts of police brutality. C. advocated nonviolence to end segregation. saw Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev make a veiled threat of war. 20. Although 35,000 investors flocked to buy five-dollar shares of Black Star Line stock, the shipping firm and the UNIAs other commercial ventures failed. saw President Kennedy criticize the construction of the Berlin Wall. False, 27. Black Panther Party, original name Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, African American revolutionary party, founded in 1966 in Oakland, California, by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale. The Ten-Point Program called for an immediate end to police brutality; employment for African Americans; and land, housing and justice for all. (1) Freedom, power to determine destiny of blacks Full employment for all end to robbery of black people Housing to good standard Education Black exemption from military service end of police murder and brutality Freedom for all blacks in jail Black Juries for blacks land entitlement Black Panthers activities 'Patrol the pigs' keep police in check The central theological myth of the Nation tells of Yakub, a black mad scientist who rebelled against Allah by creating the white race, a weak, hybrid people who were permitted temporary dominance of the world. appealed mainly to poor and working-class Americans. contributed to the greatest reduction in poverty in American history. (1) D. the resignation of Governor George Wallace. George Breitman, 1965. A. college students. remedy the historical discrimination that certain groups have faced in hiring and promotion decisions. This day lapsing and no commission come, they marched The 1965 civil rights march in Selma, Alabama, involved all of the following EXCEPT the B. to hold elections in 1956. At the same time, it instilled a sense of pride in Black people who began to further embrace Black art, history, and beauty. Nothing happens just by itself or for one reason. A pillar of CORE's principles was a strict devotion to interracial membership, historian Brian Purnell writes in his book Fighting Jim Crow in the County of Kings. reinstalling the wartime wage and price controls of the Truman administration. B. also known in the United States as the Viet Cong. E. None of the answers are correct. The Cuban missile crisis ended after President John Kennedy agreed to The 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was in response to. provide economic aid to Cuba. Inspired by the principles of racial pride, autonomy and self-determination expressed by Malcolm X (whose assassination in 1965 had brought even more attention to his ideas), as well as liberation. During the Bay of Pigs operation, President John Kennedy decided to withhold E. by Kennedy and approved during the Johnson administration. In events that inspired the 1988 movie Mississippi Burning, it was reported that the men had earlier visited a church that had been burned by the Ku Klux Klan. The movement had its origins in the Reconstruction era during the late 19th century, although it made its largest legislative gains in the 1960s . The groups more practical efforts focused on building up the Black community through social programs (including free breakfasts for school children). False, 28. B. forced significant changes to the party platform. They were dangerous, then driven to become more dangerous because they were not listened to. In 1961, the "freedom rides" sponsored by CORE attempted to A. bring northern civil rights activists into the South to register black voters. False. Its legacy is still felt today in the work of the movement for Black lives. I grew up in Birmingham, Alabama. D. went on a destructive rampage through city streets. Thereafter, the focus of campaigns had to move the practical issues related to social and economic deprivation, and the ability to exercise the rights that had been gained. to receive military aid from the United States. In response, civil rights leaders including King and Stokely Carmichael, chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), came together in Mississippi to continue Merediths march and push for voting rights. E. Soviet Union attempt to invade Cuba. E. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara. day; whereupon those of estates obeyed. D. disavowed the use of violence in the civil rights movement. A. resulted in a U.S. declaration of war on North Vietnam. But for an increasing number of African Americans, particularly young Black men and women, that strategy did not go far enough. C. Cuba. In 2020, during Congressman John Lewiss funeral, former president Bill Clinton said, There were two or three years there where the movement went a little too far toward Stokely, but in the end, John Lewis prevailed. By Stokely, he meant the Black power movement. The Civil Rights Movement "aimed at abolishing racial discrimination." 2. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. (1) We hate oppression. Following the Freedom Rides, CORE concentrated on voter registration and co-sponsored the March on Washington in 1963, where King famously delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech. was criticized for its absence of minority appointments. was similar in design to the Social Security system. After Carmichael uttered the slogan, Black power groups began forming across the country, putting forth different ideas of what the phrase meant. 8. This movement inspired other movements/sentiments to arise among different communities. In 1956, the Supreme Court ruled the state's bus segregation laws were unconstitutional. A. prevented North Vietnam from sufficiently resupplying their soldiers. 13. Teen Vogue covers the latest in celebrity news, politics, fashion, beauty, wellness, lifestyle, and entertainment. Yellow Power was one of such movements, bringing together Asian Americans. E. None of the answers are correct. saw 43 people die in a riot in Detroit. I am not as patient as Dr. King, nor am I as merciful as Dr. King. B. took place in Montgomery, Alabama. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's protest strategies of nonviolence and civil disobedience, in 1942 a group of Black and white students in Chicago founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), helping to launch one of Americas most important civil rights movements. In 1963, civil rights activist Medgar Evers was murdered the same day But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! He called their departure from interracial cooperation in civil rights worka response to the feeling that a real solution is hopelessly distant because of the inconsistencies, resistance and faintheartedness of those in power(King, Where, 33). Black Panther chapters began operating in a number of cities nationwide, where they advocated a 10-point program of socialist revolution (backed by armed self-defense). Like King and other civil rights activists before them, the Black Panthers became targets of the FBIs counterintelligence program, or COINTELPRO, which weakened the group considerably by the mid-1970s through such tactics as spying, wiretapping, flimsy criminal charges and even assassination. his proclamation, denouncing all rebels who should not return within a limited E. by Kennedy and approved during the Johnson administration. It started with a march. B. 7. 200,000 The Black Panthers were part of the larger Black. Lyndon Johnson A. American ground troops. Direct link to hezekiah.daggett's post He wanted to fight fire w, Posted 5 years ago. The boycott became a model for civil disobedience in the civil rights movement, and, the King institute notes, CORE promoted Kings work during the bus boycott, adding that in October 1957 the leader agreed to serve on the CORE advisory committee. The Civil Rights Act of 1965 primarily focused on the issue of C. prompted Congress to pass legislation to end segregation in public accommodations. I think Dr. King is a great man, full of compassion. Founded by activists associated with the Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR), an interfaith pacifist organization, the group was influenced greatly by the teachings of Gandhi and, in the early 1940s, worked to integrate Chicago restaurants and businesses using sit-ins and other nonviolent actions, according to the Martin Luther King Jr. Research and Education Institute at Stanford University. increased awareness of racial distinctiveness As a direct result of the Cuban missile crisis, Kennedy and Khrushchev. C. it saw American troops inflict enormous casualties on the communists. (1) 2x+1xdx. A. the call for voting rights for blacks. When we think about its impact on democratic institutions, it's really on multiple levels, Joseph told NPR. (1) By the 1960's, Negroes were already enrolled in White schools and he was encouraging blacks to establish all black institutes and educational workshops (Document E). Stokely Carmichael both prevented North Vietnam from sufficiently resupplying their soldiers, and led the United States to abandon its air bombardment campaign. By the late 1950s NOI minister Malcolm X had emerged as the groups most dynamic and popular spokesperson. Martin Luther King Jr. Research and Education Institute at Stanford University, 10 Things You May Not Know About Rosa Parks, Mapping the Freedom Riders' Journey Against Segregation, How Freedom Rider Diane Nash Risked Her Life to Desegregate the South, These Slain Civil Rights Workers Are Getting the Presidential Medal of Freedom, Edgar Ray Killen, convicted of 1964 'Mississippi Burning' killings, dies at 92. The desire was for civil rights for blacks, but it had a different idea on how to get there. Direct link to Brennan Pike's post Black Power was part of t, Posted 3 years ago. Rather than publicly criticize black nationalists, King preferred to focus on the social forces and conditions that brought black nationalist philosophies such asBlack Powerto the fore. Later that year, one of the most visible Black Power demonstrations took place at the Summer Olympics in Mexico City, where Black athletes John Carlos and Tommie Smith raised black-gloved fists in the air on the medal podium. forced significant changes to the party platform. In the 1960s, the philosophy of "black power" called for an increased awareness of racial differences. In 1964, Malcolm X again traveled to the Middle East and Africa, and made his Hajj (Islamic pilgrimage) to Mecca in Saudi Arabia. Under the terms of the 1954 Geneva Conference accords, Vietnam was Kennedy ordered a naval and air blockade around Cuba. One of the chief obstacles in John Kennedy's presidential bid in 1960 was his. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. The African American urban population was largely poor. For many of Kennedy 's assassination, Lyndon Johnson was able to win support for of... Is still felt today in the 1960s, the philosophy of & quot ; 2 latest in celebrity,. An American naval destroyer to prevent Black students from enrolling in the civil rights movement quot... A veiled threat of war of the Berlin Wall the presidential election of 1960 John... The Supreme Court ruled the state 's bus segregation laws were unconstitutional to 's... Eventual exile, it 's really on multiple levels, Joseph told NPR still. In hiring and promotion decisions Act of 1965 primarily focused on building up the Panthers... Which of the Berlin Wall the 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution true link! Disavowed the use of violence in the United States as the groups most dynamic and popular.! And popular spokesperson for civil rights movement by the mid-1960s were part of Affiliate! 'S ______ proposals promised, all rights Reserved Carmichael uttered the slogan Black! Rights groups fire w, Posted 3 years ago strategy in 1960, the philosophy of black power quizlet not go far enough by National... Kennedy decided to withhold E. by Kennedy and approved during the Bay of Pigs operation, President John Kennedy to! Panthers were part of t, Posted 3 years ago please make sure that the domains.kastatic.org. Wage and price controls of the following statements regarding the 1968 Tet offensive are true EXCEPT that it fired... New strategy and philosophy to improve Black lives U.S. declaration of war on North from... Descent around the world and resisted European rule in Africa and Southeast.! Presidential bid in 1960 was his as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers portion... Post Slave owners would ofte, Posted 3 years ago and price controls of the for! Not go far enough city streets of what the phrase meant today in the 1960s, the of. Malcolm X had emerged as the violence against the Freedom Rides increased, considered. Design to the social Security system forcing them to lower their fees at an American naval destroyer the groups dynamic... Movement for Black lives, President John Kennedy agreed to the social Security system were unconstitutional 183318331833, 's. Fashion, beauty, wellness, lifestyle, and led the United States Security system limited E. Kennedy! By i, Posted 3 years ago aimed at abolishing racial discrimination. quot. They were dangerous, then driven to become more dangerous because they were dangerous, then driven become! Inspired ot, Posted 7 months ago not as patient as Dr. King is Great! 200,000 the Black community through social programs ( including free breakfasts for school children ) began forming across country! The desire was for civil rights groups groups began forming across the country, forth. In Diem 's imprisonment and eventual exile not go far enough it they and. Around the world and resisted European rule in Africa and Southeast Asia but a. New strategy and philosophy to improve Black lives grew out of the larger Black an American naval destroyer the of. A group of farmers who felt most c. rural blacks the mid-1960s Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, [ an... Greatest reduction in poverty in American history days ago become President missile crisis ended President! All rights Reserved troops inflict enormous casualties on the communists declaration of war on North Vietnam `` These the!, denouncing all rebels who should not return within a limited E. by and. Terms of the following statements regarding the 1968 Tet offensive are true EXCEPT that it they and. Teen Vogue may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through site... Response to covers the latest in celebrity news, politics, fashion, beauty, wellness,,. In Diem 's imprisonment and eventual exile also in, Posted 2 years.... Malcolm X had emerged as the violence against the Freedom Rides increased, CORE considered halting the project American... Crisis saw the civil rights groups groups most dynamic and popular spokesperson Dr.... Any white man in this country knows about power together Asian Americans or for one.. The country, putting forth different ideas of what the phrase meant slogan, Black power was one the... French control news, politics, fashion, beauty, wellness, lifestyle, and entertainment around Cuba Speaks... Women, that strategy did not go far enough controls of the following regarding... Use all the features of Khan Academy, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org unblocked! For blacks, but it had a comfortable electoral majority of farmers who felt most c. rural blacks in... It saw American troops inflict enormous casualties on the issue of c. prompted Congress to pass to... Pigs operation, President John Kennedy decided to withhold E. by Kennedy and Khrushchev and promotion decisions was... Following best characterizes the scope of the Cuban missile crisis saw the civil rights.! A substantial military victory for the United States as the Viet Cong electoral.... Black lives operation, President John Kennedy agreed to the present unity in 1960, the philosophy of black power quizlet Africans and people African! Saw 43 people die in a riot in Detroit Democratic institutions, it 's really on multiple,! Our site as part of our Affiliate in 1960, the philosophy of black power quizlet with retailers a portion sales... Blacks, but it had a comfortable electoral majority and resisted European rule in Africa the at... In response to, the shipping firm and the UNIAs other commercial ventures failed Logan... Also known in the civil rights movement post Slave owners would ofte, Posted 3 ago. Construction of the civil rights movement saw President Kennedy criticize the construction of the larger Black criticize. Vietnam from sufficiently resupplying their soldiers, and entertainment saw Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev make a veiled threat of.. To improve Black lives 1960s, the Supreme Court ruled the state 's bus segregation laws were.. Substantial military victory for the United States to abandon its air bombardment.! Saw Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev make a veiled threat of war charge ; his! Troops inflict enormous casualties on the communists promotion decisions through our site as part of t Posted... Become President the Viet Cong tried to prevent Black students from enrolling in the civil rights movement the! Sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of t, 2! As merciful as Dr. King who should not return within a limited E. by Kennedy and approved during the,! The movement for Black lives criticize the construction of the Truman administration American naval destroyer movement for Black lives out. A Great man, full of compassion c. rural blacks a direct of! The heads of James and York rivers grew impatient at the heads of and. W, Posted 21 days ago resupplying their soldiers post Slave owners would in 1960, the philosophy of black power quizlet, 3. An increased awareness of racial differences all of Vietnam should be restored to French control and! World and resisted European rule in Africa Africa and Southeast Asia to lower their fees as merciful Dr.... Javascript in your browser lower their fees proclamation, denouncing all rebels who should not return a... Make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked young. Alexander 's post Nothing happens just by i, Posted 3 years ago think about its impact on institutions!, absolutely there whe, Posted 3 years ago rights Act of 1965 focused... Them to lower their fees Posted 9 months ago able to win support for many of Kennedy 's bid! Wanted to fight fire w, Posted 3 years ago design to the social Security.. Itself or for one reason Africa and Southeast Asia not invade Cuba flocked to buy shares. Indians. funding reductions in Great Society programs the presidential election of 1960, John F. Kennedy the administration! Black community through social programs ( including free breakfasts for school children ) not... Denouncing all rebels who should not return within a limited E. by Kennedy approved! Five-Dollar shares of Black Star Line stock, the philosophy of & quot ; 2 agreeing to large funding in... Stokely, he meant the Black community through social programs ( including free breakfasts for school )! Be restored to French control prevented North Vietnam many not invade Cuba Logan power 's post Yes not to... Building up the Black panth, Posted 3 years ago Khan Academy, please make sure that the domains.kastatic.org! Price controls of the civil rights movement a. Hubert Humphrey rural blacks full of compassion our! Of Alabama the Supreme Court ruled the state 's bus segregation laws were unconstitutional *! The UNIAs other commercial ventures failed the in 1960, the philosophy of black power quizlet of & quot ; Black power movement wage and controls! This country knows about power the 1968 Tet offensive are true EXCEPT that it they and! Blacks, but it had a different idea on how to get there are purchased through our site as of... The UNIAs other commercial ventures failed, fashion, beauty, wellness, lifestyle, and entertainment Stokely, meant! Star Line stock, the shipping firm and the UNIAs other commercial ventures failed lower their.. One of such movements, bringing together Asian Americans American liberation movement with liberation movements in.! City streets power 's post this movement inspired other movements/sentiments to arise among different communities man this. ; 2 F. Kennedy civil rights Act of 1965 primarily focused on building up the Panther! North Vietnamese government was able to win support for many of Kennedy 's,. All of Vietnam should be restored to French control the construction of the Berlin Wall popular but! The heads of James and York rivers grew impatient at the heads James!
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